Omissions? Other medieval buildings include Munich’s cathedral, the Frauenkirche (Church of Our Lady; built 1468–88), whose massive cupola-capped towers are conspicuous landmarks; and the Old Town Hall (1470–80) in the Marienplatz. Another survival from this early period is Michaelskirche (1583–97), which is considered to be the most important Renaissance church in Germany and one of the most beautiful in central Europe. Watch a subway tunnel being dug for the Munich underground rail system, 2009 film. Those games would be forever associated with an attack by Palestinian terrorists that claimed the lives of 11 Israeli athletes. Pop. den Apple Salted Caramel Muffin. Building, Concert Hall, Architectural Landmark, Panorama view of Munich city center showing the City Hall and the Frauenkirche, Dying warrior, from the Temple of Aphaia, Aegina, © MCAD Library, by Allan T. Kohl / Flickr, 8 Marienplatz, Altstadt-Lehel München, Bayern, 80331, Germany, 2A Salvatorplatz, Altstadt-Lehel München, Bayern, 80333, Germany, Prinzregentenstraße, Altstadt-Lehel München, Bayern, 80538, Germany, 9 Platzl, Altstadt-Lehel München, Bayern, 80331, Germany, 3 Konigsplatz, Maxvorstadt München, Bayern, 80333, Germany, 19 Preßburger Straße, Sendling-Westpark München, Bayern, 81377, Germany, 1 Residenzstraße, Altstadt-Lehel München, Bayern, 80333, Germany, 16 Theresienhöhe, Schwanthalerhöhe München, Bayern, 80339, Germany, 1 Max-Mannheimer-Platz, Maxvorstadt München, Bayern, 80333, Germany, 1 Rindermarkt, Altstadt-Lehel München, Bayern, 80331, Germany, 1 Rosenheimer Straße, Au-Haidhausen München, Bayern, 81667, Germany, 35 Gabelsbergerstraße, Maxvorstadt München, Bayern, 80333, Germany, 1 Schloß Nymphenburg, Neuhausen-Nymphenburg München, Bayern, 80638, Germany, 65 Menzinger Straße, Neuhausen-Nymphenburg München, Bayern, 80638, Germany, 12 Frauenplatz, Altstadt-Lehel München, Bayern, 80331, Germany, Altstadt-Lehel Munich, Bavaria, 80538, Germany, 3 Viktualienmarkt, Altstadt-Lehel München, Bayern, 80331, Germany, 2 Brunnerstraße, Schwabing-West München, Bayern, 80804, Germany, 32 Sendlinger Straße, Altstadt-Lehel München, Bayern, 80331, Germany, 35a Theresienstraße, Maxvorstadt München, Bayern, 80333, Germany. (2011) 1,348,335; (2015 est.) Updates? The Deutsches Museum, on an island in the Isar River, is a huge and comprehensive museum of science, engineering, and technology with a notable library. To make the most of your trip, we’ve put together a list of attractions you can’t leave Munich without seeing, from the best museums to stunning city views. A swimming pool might not sound like much of a destination, but this beautiful Art Nouveau building on the banks of the Isar shouldn’t be missed. This event will focus on neuroscience and cell biology and will bring together top academic and industry leaders, spotlight research trends, and accelerate your research with live presentations and Q&A. The third Wittelsbach who left his mark on the community was Louis I, king of Bavaria from 1825 to 1848. The Lilium Jet balances high levels of efficiency with a noise footprint that is low enough to allow inner city operations. Italian models inspired the late 17th-century Theatinerkirche (Theatine Church), the early 18th-century Dreifaltigkeitskirche (Trinity Church), and an 18th-century Marianist church, the Bürgersaal. The twin towers of the Church of Our Lady (left) and the New Town Hall (right), Munich, Germany. The former arsenal of the town at Jakobsplatz is now the municipal museum. Among the summer castles built outside the town walls are Schleissheim and Nymphenburg. Culture Trip stands with Black Lives Matter. Munich has some outstanding museums and art galleries. In 1157 Henry the Lion, duke of Bavaria, granted the monks the right to establish a market where the road from Salzburg met the Isar River. McCafé startet in die gemütliche Jahreszeit und serviert dazu neue leckere Lieblinge, wie z.B. 1,450,381. In the early 14th century the first of the Wittelsbach line of Holy Roman emperors, Louis IV (Louis the Bavarian), expanded the town to the size at which it remained up to the end of the 18th century. It is Bavaria’s largest city and the third largest city in Germany (after Berlin and Hamburg). Find what to do today, this weekend, or in November. If you are a resident of another country or region, please select the appropriate version of Tripadvisor for your country or region in the drop-down menu. The oldest of the Wittelsbach residences, the Old Court, has retained its medieval appearance. Its collections of Renaissance-era German and Dutch paintings and Flemish Baroque paintings are especially strong, with many masterpieces by Albrecht Dürer, Peter Paul Rubens, and Anthony van Dyck. What are the top attractions to visit in Munich? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Welcome to the Munchen google satellite map! The old town, clustered around the ancient crossroads of the marketplace in the Marienplatz, has increasingly become a business centre and has lost much of its ancient character. Adolf Hitler (left) and associates in Landsberg Prison following the abortive Beer Hall Putsch in Munich. Autobahnen (expressways) from Stuttgart, Nürnberg, and Salzburg converge on the city. It was in Munich that Adolf Hitler joined the Nazi Party and became its leader. But this situation improved when fuels other than coal came into general use. Munich is also home to the headquarters of the Max Planck Society for the Advancement of Science, Germany’s official scientific research organization. There are also the State Gallery of Modern Art and numerous small art galleries. Book your tickets online for the top things to do in Munich, Germany on Tripadvisor: See 207,140 traveler reviews and photos of Munich tourist attractions. Franz Josef Strauss Airport, located 17 miles (27 km) northeast of Munich, opened in 1992. To allow us to provide a better and more tailored experience please click "OK", This square has been the heart of the city since 1158 when it was used for markets and even tournaments. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Join us for the inaugural Amplify virtual event on December 10, 2020. Nearby is Peterskirche (1169), Munich’s oldest church, which was completely destroyed in World War II but subsequently rebuilt in its original form. Protestants became citizens for the first time in what had been until then a purely Roman Catholic town. Book publishing and printing and television production are also important. This is the version of our website addressed to speakers of English in the United States. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. In 1255 Munich became the home of the Wittelsbach family, which had succeeded to the duchy of Bavaria in 1180. Autobahnen (expressways) from Stuttgart, Nürnberg, and Salzburg converge on the city. Despite these older buildings, the old town is predominantly Baroque and Rococo. In the past Munich suffered economically because of its distance from seaports and from the coal mines of the Ruhr region. Die AZ informiert und unterhält Sie! Munich shifted from heavy to light industry, to the manufacture, for example, of precision instruments, optical and electrical appliances, and aerospace and other high-technology products, as well as to the production of food, cosmetics, and clothing. Several palaces built by the Bavarian landed gentry and court nobility at the same time also survive. The rule of the Wittelsbach dynasty finally ended with the self-imposed exile of Louis III in November 1918, and, in the aftermath of World War I, Munich became a hotbed of right-wing political ferment. Michaelskirche at Berg am Laim, the Asamkirche (also called St. John of Nepomuk Church), and the Cuvilliés Theatre at the Residence were completed between 1746 and 1777. In addition to the Bavarian State Opera Company and the Munich Philharmonic and other orchestras, there are the Bavarian State Dramatic Company and numerous private theatres. Munich is connected by rail to all the main cities of Germany and Austria, and it is a major hub for the German and European high-speed passenger rail system. Munich received the first great impetus to expand beyond the old town from the magnificent building program undertaken by Louis I in the 19th century. The city’s population of 100,000 in 1854 grew to 500,000 by 1900. A modern subway has been built in the city. Whether you’re visiting for a long weekend or planning to make Munich your new home, there’s plenty to see and do in Germany’s third biggest city. A modern subway has been built in the city. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Munich-Bavaria-Germany, CRW Flags - Flag of City of Munich, Germany, Munich - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Max Planck Society for the Advancement of Science. Nachrichten aus München und der Welt. Music, especially opera, has flourished. The best outdoor activities in Munich according to Tripadvisor travelers are: The best day trips from Munich according to Tripadvisor travelers are: What are the most popular things to do in Munich with kids? more, Things to Do in Munich, Germany - Munich Attractions. A bridge was built across the Isar the following year, and the marketplace was fortified. Munich, or München (“Home of the Monks”), traces its origins to the Benedictine monastery at Tegernsee, which was probably founded in 750 ce. The 19th century was Munich’s greatest period of growth and development. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Overview of the Munich massacre, in which members of the militant Palestinian group Black September took 11 Israeli athletes hostage during the 1972 Olympic Games in Munich, West Germany; all the hostages were killed. The New Town Hall (built 1867–74) was enlarged at the beginning of the 20th century. The most popular things to do in Munich with kids according to Tripadvisor travelers are: Hotels near (MUC) Franz Josef Strauss Airport, Things to do near Munchener Tierpark Hellabrunn, Things to do near Augsburg - Muehlhausen Airport (AGB), Things to do near Hotel Vier Jahreszeiten Kempinski Munchen, Things to do near LetoMotel Muenchen Moosach, Things to do near Sheraton Munich Westpark Hotel, Things to do near The Westin Grand Munich, Things to do near The 4YOU Hostel & Hotel Munich, Things to do near Sheraton Munich Arabellapark Hotel, Things to do near Premier Inn Munich City Schwabing hotel, Things to do near Maison Schiller by Design City Hotels, See all attractions in Munich on Tripadvisor, See all outdoor activities in Munich on Tripadvisor, Neuschwanstein Castle and Linderhof Palace Day Tour from Munich, Neuschwanstein Castle Small-Group Day Tour from Munich, Dachau Concentration Camp Memorial Site Tour from Munich by Train, Salzburg Small-Group Day Tour from Munich, Neuschwanstein and Linderhof Castle Private Tour from Munich, See all day trips from Munich on Tripadvisor, See all kid friendly things to do in Munich on Tripadvisor. Munich, by far the largest city in southern Germany, lies about 30 miles (50 km) north of the edge of the Alps and along the Isar River, which flows through the middle of the city. SECURITY INFORMATION. The city has several of the largest breweries in Germany and is famous for its beer and its annual Oktoberfest celebration. Under the Bavarian elector Maximilian I (1597–1651), a powerful and effective ruler, Munich increased in wealth and size and prospered until the Thirty Years’ War. In addition to the Alte Pinakothek and the Glyptothek, there are the Neue (New) Pinakothek, which houses Munich’s main collection of 19th- and 20th-century art; the Bavarian National Museum, which contains German art and applied art since the Middle Ages; and the Residence Museum, which has paintings, sculpture, furniture, and ceramics. Munich is a pretty flat city, so King Ludwig I decided a Greek temple was just what his, Food market is a bit of an understatement for the sprawling stalls of. This green city is known for its beautiful parks, many museums, and beautiful palaces. The Alte Pinakothek, part of the Bavarian State Picture Galleries, houses the art treasures accumulated by the Wittelsbach family since the 16th century. The famous Hofbräuhaus dates back to the 16th century and offers the quintessential, One of the most impressive Neoclassical buildings of Königsplatz is the, This park in the southwest of the city, about 10 minutes on the U-Bahn from Marienplatz, is often overlooked by tourists, yet it has so much to offer. The city is a centre of the banking and financial industry, and it has one of the largest wholesale markets in Europe for fruit, vegetables, and animal produce. Endlich wieder Pumpkin Spice Latte! In World War II Munich suffered heavily from Allied bombing raids, which destroyed more than 40 percent of its buildings. Headquarters of the Max Planck Society for the Advancement of Science, Munich. For more than 700 years the Wittelsbachs would be closely connected with the town’s destiny. Whenever you download a file over the Internet, there is always a risk that it will contain a security threat (a virus or a program that can damage your computer and the … Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Unser Münchner Büro kann auf eine lange Geschichte zurückblicken. Distributed vectored thrust, delivered by 36 electric engines positioned across the airframe, allows for precision control of the aircraft during the most aerodynamically challenging phase of flight, when it transitions from hover flight to forward, wing-borne flight. Louis planned and created modern Munich, and his architects established the city’s characteristic appearance in the public buildings they designed. In 1972 the city hosted the Olympic Summer Games. The last-named structure, a magnificent Rococo theatre built for the Wittelsbach court, was destroyed in World War II, but much of its interior decoration was saved, and the theatre was reconstructed. It was occupied by the Swedes under Gustav II Adolf (Gustavus Adolphus) in 1632, and in 1634 a plague epidemic resulted in the death of about one-third of its population. Tucked in between the buildings on Sendlingerstrasse is one of the most important late baroque buildings in southern Germany. Munich is a major tourist destination and a convention centre. München ist einer der wichtigsten Wirtschaftsstandorte in Deutschland, wo sich die meisten börsennotierten Gesellschaften und Private-Equity-Unternehmen niedergelassen haben. As well as a BBQ area by the lake, it has a Japanese garden, a Thai temple and even an outdoor cinema in summer. Today, it’s best known for the, Next to the Feldherrnhalle are the distinctive towers of the yellow, You know beer’s important to a city when there’s a state-run beer hall! The dynamic, cosmopolitan city of Munich was recently named the world's most liveable city by travel and lifestyle publication 'Monocle'. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? Patrons in a beer garden during Oktoberfest, an annual festival held in Munich, Germany. The University of Munich was moved from Landshut to Munich in 1826 by Louis I. Munich’s cultural importance in Europe was enhanced when Louis II, by his championing of the composer Richard Wagner, revived its fame as a city of music and the stage. Munich, German München, city, capital of Bavaria Land (state), southern Germany. Among the city’s other important educational establishments are the Technical University of Munich (founded 1868) and academies of art, music, philosophy, military studies, and film and television. See Munchen photos and images from satellite below, explore the aerial photographs of Munchen in Germany. Munich is connected by rail to all the main cities of Germany and Austria, and it is a major hub for the German and European high-speed passenger rail system. Politik, Polizei und Panorama. Louis’s son Maximilian II (reigned 1848–64) built the broad Maximilienstrasse and the Maximilianeum, which now houses the Bavarian parliament (Landtag). The edge of the Englischer Garten opposite Bruderstrasse is home to one of Munich’s favourite and most unlikely pastimes – surfing.As water thunders out from beneath a small bridge, surfers line both sides of the bank waiting patiently for their turn. Important libraries include the Bavarian State Library and the University Library. Nov 3, 2020 - Rent from people in Munich, Germany from $20/night. The latter’s hunting lodge, the Amalienburg Pavilion, is a Rococo masterpiece. This place is situated in Munchen, Oberbayern, Bayern, Germany, its geographical coordinates are 48° 9' 0" North, 11° 35' 0" East and its original name (with diacritics) is München. Franz Josef Strauss Airport, located 17 miles (27 km) northeast of Munich, opened in 1992. Other projects commissioned by Louis were the Königsplatz with the Glyptothek (“Sculpture Gallery”), a museum that houses a collection of ancient and modern sculpture; the Propyläen, a magnificent gateway in the style of the Propylaea at Athens; and the Alte (Old) Pinakothek, which contains one of Europe’s great collections of paintings. Munich has long been a centre for the arts. Announcing our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! Find unique places to stay with local hosts in 191 countries. We and our partners use cookies to better understand your needs, improve performance and provide you with personalised content and advertisements. Many families and friends bring picnics or have a BBQ, but there’s also a beer garden and a tiny wooden hut selling spit-roasted fish (, Right at the exit of Odeonsplatz U-Bahn station is the prestigious, Munich’s answer to the Statue of Liberty stands guard over the. Among the old buildings that still stand are three of the seven town gates—Karls, Sendlinger, and Isar, all dating from the 14th century. The beer cellar where he held meetings that led to the Beer Hall Putsch (“rising”) against the Bavarian authorities in November 1923 can still be seen. Visit top-rated & must-see attractions. Between the Victory Gate and the Hall of Generals, he had the monumental Ludwigstrasse built, along which he constructed the state library, the Ludwigskirche, and the University of Munich. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. The top attractions to visit in Munich are: What are the best outdoor activities in Munich? The present Residence dates from the 16th century, but the style of every period up to the 19th century was tried out on it with superb effect; the building was destroyed in World War II but has been reconstructed. We have reviews of the best places to see in Munich. Despite covering over 5,000 years with its collection, Right next door to Nymphenburg Palace are Munich’s, Frauenkirche’s two iconic onion domes are the most distinctive part of the, While the garden is better known for river surfing and naked sunbathing than it is for its views, there’s also a Grecian-style bandstand called the Monopteros, hidden in this sprawling 900-acre park. Watch surfers take to the waves in Munich's man-made Eisbach River. Belong anywhere with Airbnb. Alles rund um den FC Bayern und zum TSV 1860.
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