Are all questions regularly asked by confused UAE parents. [6] This led to conferences involving Ecolint, United World College of the Atlantic (UWC Atlantic College), and others in the spring and fall of 1965, at which details about the curriculum for the Diploma Programme were discussed and agreed upon. [14] The first official guide to the programme containing its syllabus and official assessment information was published in 1970 and included the theory of knowledge course. [1], In 1945, the "Conference of Internationally-minded Schools" asked the International School of Geneva (Ecolint) to create an international schools programme. The same year, the Japanese government hosted a science conference for IBO "as a token of Japanese interest in the various dimensions of the IB". [1], In the United States, criticism of the IBDP has centered on the vague claim that it is anti-American, according to parents anonymously quoted in The New York Times, who objected to the program's funding from UNESCO in its early years. Where are their water shortages? The Italian Ministry of Education recognises the IB diploma as academically equivalent to the national diploma, provided the curriculum includes the Italian language and the particular IB programme is accepted for H.E.D. Iain: Students leave the Primary Years Programme as confident, independent learners, with the skills and courage to tackle problems in a variety of ways. Colorado Revised Statutes 23-1-113.2. This requires that students conduct an in depth collaborative inquiry into an area of personal or shared interest. The key element in a university application, is for the admissions tutor to be able to assess the level of academic attainment that the applicant has achieved to ensure that the university’s minimum criteria are met in the appropriate areas for a particularly course of study. More information about the subject groups and individual courses can be found at the respective subject group articles: Environmental Systems and Societies SL is an interdisciplinary course designed to meet the diploma requirements for groups 3 and 4, while Literature and Performance SL meets the requirements of Groups 1 and 6. [6][7] As a result of the study and the curriculum model developed at UWC Atlantic College, Peterson initiated the pattern of combining "general education with specialization", which melded with the curricula of the United States and Canada, and became the "curriculum framework" proposed at the UNESCO conference in Geneva in 1967. Developed in 1968 in Switzerland the IB has become very popular especially with independent schools. Summative assessments at the end of units give students a chance to demonstrate what they have learned. The UAE offers a myriad of curricula - details here - for parents who, in their home country have only one national option. The Exhibition provides a holistic picture of how a student has grown as a learner - so many aspects of which cannot be measured in a paper and pencil written test. A key choice, particularly for those going to UK curriculum based schools is the choice between IB and A Level.Here we have compiled a set … Turkish universities accept the IB diploma, but all applicants are required by law to take the university entrance examinations. [35] Eventually, it expects to offer online courses to any student who wishes to register. Whilst the UK curriculum provides a certain amount of structure, both curricula are focused entirely on developing skills, knowledge and understanding, within topical learning areas, or themes. Students in a PYP school are actively engaged in the assessment process, students help to set their learning goals and regularly self and peer-assess. IBIS is a database employed by IB coordinators. These two programmes of study are academic ones and it should be clear that they are not suitable for all students, Discussion regarding the best routes should take pace with the schools where they have a better understanding of a student’s learning profile. Brendon: Standardised testing is done, however this serves to moderate teacher judgment rather than as a standalone indicator of ability and progress. [50], Where standard assessment conditions could put a student with special educational needs at a disadvantage, special arrangements may be allowed. Many good private schools have also introduced the IB Diploma over the past decade. To this end it has developed a set of Learning Attributes for the 21st Century, known collectively as the ‘Learner Profile’. In the United Kingdom, The Guardian newspaper claims that the IBDP is "more academically challenging and broader than three or four A-levels". The bottom line is that university entrance is competitive and the top-tier universities will always require the applicant to attain the highest grade levels to gain entry. Brendon: Yes, Key Stage 1 (Years 1 & 2) and Key Stage 2 (Years 3 to 6) – this allows us to measure progress across an entire phase of school rather than just year-on-year. A culture of collaboration is developed in PYP classrooms. In the UAE the IB Diploma is often the sole post-sixteen offering with schools fully embracing the philosophy of the IB at this level. Do your children attend a UAE school? Repton Foundation School (Rose Campus) Abu Dhabi. Teachers work with students and regularly assess their progress towards set objectives and outcomes. The PYP Curriculum Framework provided by the IB, provides consistent elements across PYP schools but at the same time provides schools with the flexibility in content to develop Units of Inquiry that are engaging, meaningful and significant to students in a particular location. The WOW curriculum is thematic, and uses project-style learning to develop skills in the respective areas, allowing students to develop understanding in a practical and meaningful way. The beauty of the IB Diploma is that it covers all of these aspects and offers credit for them against clearly stated criteria for success in obtaining the diploma. As too, the student’s developing curriculum vitae (CV), resume as s/he builds an experience and academic profile. Generally, the IBDP has been well received. [6][15], In 1980, responding to criticism that the "internationalism" was Eurocentric, the IB hosted a seminar in Singapore with the goal of incorporating Asian culture and education into the IB curriculum. [1] In 2006, government ministers provided funding so that "every local authority in England could have at least one centre offering sixth-formers the chance to do the IB". In the final year of the PYP students engage in a culminating project called the Exhibition. Alec Peterson became IBO's first director general, and in 1968, twelve schools in twelve countries participated in the IBDP, including UWC Atlantic College and UNIS of New York. The IB Diploma Programme subjects became available in Spanish in 1983. In part, this is due to its continuation of the broad base of study and it being deemed excellent preparation for entry to university. [2][4] An American social studies teacher, Leach organized the conference—with a $2500 grant from UNESCO—which was attended by observers from European schools and UNESCO. They are both popular terminal qualifications for school based education and strong attainment indicators for university admission tutors. Internal assessment accounts for 20 to 50 percent of the mark awarded for each subject and is marked by a teacher in the school. using a bucket rather than hose when helping wash the car. Brendon: The age range at DBS is 5yrs (Year 1) to 11yrs (Year 6). In 1982, the Standing Conference of Heads of IB Schools took steps to modify the Eurocentrism in the curriculum. We would also recommend that you visit well respected school sites where they offer the IBDP or A levels as these school sites are a great source of more general information about the two routes. In terms of challenge and expectation, I have found no difference between age-related learning outcomes. We will evaluate the International Baccalaureate (IB), A-levels, or another diploma in the context of the program's curriculum" (bold emphasis mine). For more information on the IBDP points awarded visit www.ibo.org and how these translate into the UCAS tariffs for entry to UK universities see www.ucas.com. The UAE has an increasing number of schools that implement elements of the International Baccalaureate curriculum - the highest number in the region. Brendon: The core areas are taught in blocks throughout the day, with ongoing formative and summative assessment that allows the teacher to use all available evidence to determine at what level a student is working, and what their next steps should be. The strength of the IB curriculum, as well as the extensive training that IB teachers and school administrators are required to undergo, help the program to maintain this high standard. Some universities accept students on their IB point count, whereas others require the points to be converted. But as mentioned, good schools also offer opportunities for a student to grow through these areas and it is important, therefore, that there is some form of reference to this and/or evidence of it in the college or university application. The International Baccalaureate Explained. We pre-assess students at the start of units to ascertain prior knowledge understanding and skills and this informs differentiated planning. Brendon: The UK curriculum is unique in the fact that it provides a solid framework, built on tried-and-tested structures, but also allows schools the flexibility to deliver in a way that is meaningful for their students. There is a recognition that students within the same grade may be working at different developmental phases and teachers use this information to inform differentiated teaching. To gain a better understanding of how each system works at primary level, WhichSchoolAdvisor.com spoke to top UAE school principals; Brendon Fulton, Principal at Dubai British School (rated Very Good by the KHDA in 2015/16) and Iain Colledge, principal at Raha International School (rated Outstanding by ADEK in the 2015/16 inspection cycle), to learn more about their school's chosen curriculum. [13] The experimental period ended in 1975, and in that year, the International Baccalaureate North America (IBNA) was established as a separate entity, allowing the funding for implementation of the IBDP to remain in the country rather than being sent to Geneva. For some parents a UK curriculum is their choice, because that’s what they understand, but for others the IB may be more appropriate in an international setting. University admissions tutors from top universities around the world continue to go on record with regards to this. The PYP Curriculum Framework provided by the IB, provides consistent elements across PYP schools but at the same time provides schools with the flexibility in content to develop Units of Inquiry that are engaging, meaningful and significant to students in a particular location. Iain: I have inspected and led British and IB schools and great (Outstanding, if you want to use inspection terminology!) The curriculum identifies developmental phases through which students’ progress and development can be tracked. The UK's The Royal Grammar School Guildford (RGS Guildford), has announced it is coming t…, Safa British School has returned to its original Al Safa roots in a brand new campus just…, Which Media, the publisher of SchoolsCompared and WhichSchoolAdvisor.com has today announ…, Foremarke School is soon to become Repton Al Barsha in a rebranding ‘transition&rsq…, The Which Media team are hard at work behind the scenes, all focussed on bringing y…, Thursday 29th October, the Prophet’s Birthday (PBUH), will be a school holiday, Du…, An outbreak of Covid-19 cases at Kings’ School Al Barsha has led to the school mov…, The Which School Show , is set to host 30 exhibitors, including the KHDA on the 7 th N…. Brendon: People often confuse the quality of a curriculum with the quality of a school. It should be an honest and open discussion, yet, sensitive to the needs of the student so as not to undermine his or her confidence in the examinations at the end of the year. In terms of curriculum specifically, it is broken down into the core areas of English, Maths, Science, Arabic & Islamic Studies and then what we have labelled the WOW curriculum at DBS, which incorporates Scientific Thinking, Humanities & Social Studies. Brendon: Assessment is generally ongoing, rather than standalone formal testing. Here we have compiled a set of frequently asked questions on the two curricula. This page was last edited on 22 October 2020, at 21:01. Summative tasks are often open-ended, allowing for a range of responses and approaches. However, there would be a significant difference between a very good school and a not-so-good school, regardless of curriculum. [16], To be awarded an IB diploma, candidates must fulfill three core requirements, in addition to passing their subject examinations:[17], Students who pursue the IB diploma must take six subjects: one each from Groups 1–5,[19] and either one from Group 6 or a permitted substitute from one of the other groups, as described below. Children who struggle in school or have serious extracurricular commitments, such as playing a varsity sport or singing in a competitive choir, may not have the requisite time or energy for IB. The IB Diploma has an international focus whereas the GCE A levels can be UK/Euro-centric. [82], In the United Kingdom, the IBDP is "regarded as more academically challenging but broader than three or four A-levels", according to an article in The Guardian. How can we conserve water? [12] Each school was to be inspected by ISES or IBO and had to be approved by their government. Considers the IB diploma academically equivalent to the "Título de bachillerato español". The International Baccalaureate (IB) Diploma (IBDP) continues the broad and balanced learning approach to subjects as usually found in the school curriculum up to the age of sixteen; whereas, the students taking the General Certificate of Education (GCE) Advanced level, tend to become more specialised and focus on three of four subject areas that reflect the direction that they are likely to take at university level. [79] It was also featured in the summer 2002 edition of American Educator, where Robert Rothman described it as "a good example of an effective, instructionally sound, exam-based system". When are students assessed? The UK's The Royal Grammar School Guildford (RGS Guildford), has announced it is coming t…, Safa British School has returned to its original Al Safa roots in a brand new campus just…, Which Media, the publisher of SchoolsCompared and WhichSchoolAdvisor.com has today announ…, Foremarke School is soon to become Repton Al Barsha in a rebranding ‘transition&rsq…, The Which Media team are hard at work behind the scenes, all focussed on bringing y…, Thursday 29th October, the Prophet’s Birthday (PBUH), will be a school holiday, Du…, An outbreak of Covid-19 cases at Kings’ School Al Barsha has led to the school mov…, The Which School Show , is set to host 30 exhibitors, including the KHDA on the 7 th N…. This conceptual approach is how the PYP fosters inquiring minds and develops critical thinking such as analysis, synthesis and evaluation in students. Admission decisions are at the discretion of higher education institutions. Do your children attend a UAE school? [8] According to Peterson, "the breakthrough in the history of the IB" came in 1965 with a grant from the Twentieth Century Fund, which commissioned Martin Mayer, author of The Schools, to produce a report on the feasibility of establishing a common curriculum and examination for international schools that would be acceptable for entry to universities worldwide. Students transferring into the PYP from heavily structured programmes sometimes take time to adjust to an inquiry based approach to teaching and learning. As a consequent of this, it appears that the Diploma was recommended for the more able students. Such students will not receive the full diploma.[25]. So checks-and-balances exist within the defined structure of the curriculum, but there is no restriction on how schools interpret, deliver and assess – very good schools do this very well, as the student experience is at the heart of their processes. This was prompted further by Tony Blair, when Prime Minister of the UK, who stated that every education authority should have at least one good school offering the IB Diploma. Brendon: We use the term home-learning to emphasise the fact that homework provides additional learning opportunities, outside of the classroom, to develop skills and understanding. [53] Other IB fees also include student registration and individual diploma subject examination fees.[52]. An explicit expectation of the PYP is that successful inquiry will lead to responsible action, initiated by the student as a result of their learning. The base cost is considered to be higher than other programs. The Russian Ministry of Education considers the IB diploma issued by state-accredited IB schools in Russia equivalent to the certificate of secondary (complete) general education (attestat). The International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme (IBDP) is a two-year educational programme primarily aimed at 16-to-19-year-olds in 140 countries around the world. The grading of all external assessments is done by independent examiners appointed by the IB. IB diploma grades can be converted to a Swedish grade equivalent. The admissions tutor will also be seeking to understand how the applicant has grown in a wider sense and his or her developing attitudes towards independent learning, social responsibility and so forth. Some would argue that the IB Diploma requires the student to develop a stronger sense of time-management which is also considered good preparation for university study. Ultimately, many of the learning outcomes at primary level are similar in both schools and it is about how well the school implements these into an integrated, challenging and fun environment. It has been commended for introducing interdisciplinary thinking to students. The International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme (IBDP) is a two-year educational programme primarily aimed at 16-to-19-year-olds in 140 countries around the world. This discussion should take place early in to academic year prior to the post-sixteen entry. "[11], The first six years of the IB Diploma Programme, with a limited number of students, are referred to as the "experimental period". While many parents understand the IB and UK curricula differences at post 16 level, there are far fewer who truly comprehend the teaching, monitoring and assessments employed by each curriculum throughout the primary years. Throughout a unit teachers will conduct formative assessments, providing feedback and refine teaching and learning as needed. [55] The following is an overview of university recognition policies in various countries. Standardised tests at the end of phases are used to moderate teacher judgments and to provide a benchmark for further learning. Annually, there are two examination sessions- in May and November respectively. [52] The OCC provides information, resources, and support for IB teachers and coordinators. Iain: Assessment is integral to the teaching and learning in the PYP. This is a very personal decision and can only be based on what is best for the student. Iain: The PYP is unique in providing a truly international education for its students. Department directive - admission standards for students holding international baccalaureate diplomas. Universities highly regard it. The JESS Arabian Ranches site, for example, has some great information and links about the IBDP under the sixth form section with the Presentation to Parents’ link containing a great number of comments from UK universities in support of the IB DP. [34][37][38] These pilot courses have now become part of the mainstream courses. [36] Additionally, the IB has developed pilot courses that include World Religions; Sports, Exercise and Health Sciences, Dance, and a transdisciplinary pilot course, Literature and Performance, Global Politics. [80] Howard Gardner, a professor of educational psychology at Harvard University, said that the IBDP curriculum is "less parochial than most American efforts" and helps students "think critically, synthesize knowledge, reflect on their own thought processes and get their feet wet in interdisciplinary thinking". It was developed in the early-to-mid-1960s in Geneva, Switzerland, by a group of international educators. In the Primary years, the UK curriculum relies on subjective assessment standards to measure student progress. Based on this moderation, the grades of the whole subject from that school will change. [45], The nature of the internal assessment (IA) varies by subject. [49] IB certificates are issued to indicate completion of diploma courses and exams for non-diploma candidate students. 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