[75], Some buyers prefer green fruit, others ripened or off-green. Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia. Workers, frequently economic migrants, are poorly paid by the standards of Western, developed nations. "Pernambuco" ("eleuthera") weighs 1–2 kg (2–4 lb), and has pale yellow to white flesh. Domestically, they were used to make the traditional barong tagalog, baro't saya, and traje de mestiza clothing of the Filipino upper class, as well as women's kerchiefs (pañuelo). The Spanish had introduced the pineapple into Hawaii in the 18th century,[37] but the first commercial plantation was not until 1886. On l’utilise en ornementation pour sa belle couleur rouge[4]. selon les recommandations du projet botanique. The pineapple comprises five botanical varieties, formerly regarded as separate species:[10], In the wild, pineapples are pollinated primarily by hummingbirds. The juice of the pineapple is served as a beverage, and it is also the main ingredient in cocktails such as the piña colada and in the drink tepache. Știați că Ananasul este de fapt o plantă iar sucul de ananas poate înlocui sucul gastric? [70] C'est le genre qui comprend le « fruit » comestible pour l'Homme de l'espèce Ananas comosus qui est en réalité son inflorescence. À Hong Kong, on peut en trouver dans les cha chaan tengs. It is an ancient cultivar developed by. [24][46][25] Large scale canning had started in Southeast Asia, including in the Philippines, from 1920 although this trade was severely damaged by the Second World War, and Hawaii dominated the international trade until the 1960s. L' ananas (Ananas comosus) est une espèce de plantes xérophytes , originaire d' Amérique … [60], Pineapple fruits and peels contain diverse phytochemicals, among which are polyphenols, including gallic acid, syringic acid, vanillin, ferulic acid, sinapic acid, coumaric acid, chlorogenic acid, epicatechin, and arbutin. Un article du The New York Times du 16 avril 1950 cite « les boissons des Antilles vont du célèbre punch au rhum de la Martinique, à la piña colada de Cuba (rhum, ananas et lait de coco) ». Growers use toxic pesticides extensively, and run-off can flow into drinking water supplies. [24][46][77], 1895 painting of a Filipina in traditional traje de mestiza dress, Early 19th century pañuelo in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, 19th century handkerchief in the Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum, A pineapple being prepared by a roadside vendor in Hainan, China. selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Elle est nommée ainsi parce que le damier sur le dessus est façonné afin de ressembler à un ananas[2]. Une brioche-ananas est une pâtisserie de type brioche principalement populaire dans le sud de l'Asie, comme à Hong Kong [1], Macao, Canton et Shenzhen.. The pineapple was documented in Peter Martyr's Decades of the New World in 1516 and Antonio Pigafetta's Le Voyage et Navigacion.. of 1526, and the first known illustration was in Oviedo's Historia General de Las Indias in 1535. The quantity of bromelain in a typical serving of pineapple fruit is probably not significant, but specific extraction can yield sufficient quantities for domestic and industrial processing. [4] The pineapple is indigenous to South America, where it has been cultivated for many centuries. [2] The leaves of the commonly grown "smooth cayenne" are smooth,[59] and it is the most commonly grown worldwide. Ananas bracteatus, ou de son nom vernaculaire Ananas requin, est une plante de la famille des Bromeliaceae originaire d'Amérique du Sud.C'est une plante herbacée pérenne à l'état spontané qui s'est acclimatée à de nombreuses régions du globe. `Smooth Cayenne'' is now the dominant cultivar in world production. [56], Many cultivars are known. Many cultivars have become distributed from its origins in Paraguay and the southern part of Brazil, and later improved stocks were introduced into the Americas, the Azores, Africa, India, Malaysia and Australia. Băștinașii îl numeau “nana”, adică “fructul delicios, parfumat”. Ananas est un genre de plantes de la famille des Bromeliaceae. A partir del chuc de l'ananàs se pòdon preparar de bevendas, de sorbets, crèmas, balas e bolos. Ananas bracteatus, ou de son nom vernaculaire Ananas requin, est une plante de la famille des Bromeliaceae originaire d'Amérique du Sud. https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brioche-ananas&oldid=173371523, Portail:Alimentation et gastronomie/Articles liés, Portail:République populaire de Chine/Articles liés, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. The consumption of pineapple juice in China and India is low compared to their populations. [2][11] Certain wild pineapples are foraged and pollinated at night by bats. Par la présence de broméline, le jus d'ananas possède des propriétés protéolytiques (endopeptidase, hydrolase) utilisée industriellement pour attendrir la viande par exemple. In Russia, Catherine the Great ate pineapples grown on her own estates before 1796. The most famous investor was James Dole, who moved to Hawaii in 1899[38] and started a 60 acres (24 ha) pineapple plantation in 1900 which would grow into the Dole Food Company. L'Europe a importé 122 000 tonnes de jus d'ananas en 2004, les États-Unis 71 000 tonnes [5]. This page was last edited on 17 September 2020, at 06:55. This page was last edited on 27 October 2020, at 21:34. For the municipality in Tocantins stat, "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew". A fost adus în Europa de Cristofor Columb și cultivat în sere începând cu anul 1720. Il est très peu consommé et a la réputation d'être un puissant laxatif, du fait de son acidité. C'est une plante herbacée pérenne à l'état spontané qui s'est acclimatée à de nombreuses régions du globe. [52] Countries consuming the most pineapple juice in 2017 were Thailand, Indonesia and the Philippines, having combined consumption of 47% of the world total. La revue Travel Magazine de décembre 1922 fait référence à une recette de piña colada à base de rhum, jus d'ananas, sucre, citron vert, et glace. In a 100-gram reference amount, raw pineapple supplies 50 calories, and is a rich source of manganese (44% Daily Value, DV) and vitamin C (58% DV), but otherwise contains no micronutrients in significant amounts. Purchas, writing in English in 1613, referred to the fruit as Ananas, but the OED's first record of the word "pineapple" itself by an English writer by Mandeville in 1714. Ananasul conține acid citric, acid malic, vitaminele A, B, B1 și C cât jumătate din fructul unui portocal. Further, it is the third most important tropical fruit in world production. The causal agents of pink disease are the bacteria Acetobacter aceti, Gluconobacter oxydans, Pantoea citrea. Composition. [54], In 2018, world production of pineapples was 27.9 million tonnes, led by Costa Rica, the Philippines, Brazil, and Thailand as the largest producers. "Tropical and Subtropical Fruit". These were woven into lustrous lace-like nipis fabrics usually decorated with intricate floral embroidery known as calado and sombrado. Pineapples do not ripen significantly after harvest. Coastal Brazil and basins of Parana and Paraguay rivers to northern Argentina. The pineapple (Ananas comosus) is a tropical plant with an edible fruit and the most economically significant plant in the family Bromeliaceae. [41] Despite this decline, the pineapple is sometimes used as a symbol of Hawaii. Ultima editare a paginii a fost efectuată la 5 august 2020, ora 00:58. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Chunks of pineapple are used in desserts such as fruit salad, as well as in some savory dishes, including pizza toppings, or as a grilled ring on a hamburger. Bromelain is under preliminary research for treatment of a variety of clinical disorders, but has not been adequately defined for its effects in the human body. [22] Later pineapple production was dominated by the Azores for Europe and Florida and the Caribbean for North America because of the short trade routes. [26], The pineapple fascinated Europeans as a fruit of colonialism[27] but it could not be successfully cultivated in Europe for several centuries until Pieter de la Court developed a greenhouse horticulture near Leyden from about 1658. [48], Pineapple vinegar is an ingredient found in Honduran, and Filipino cuisine, where it is produced locally. Bertoni, "Contributions a l'étude botanique des plantes cultivées. [32] John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore built a hothouse on his estate surmounted by a huge stone cupola 14 metres tall in the shape of the fruit; it is known as the Dunmore Pineapple. Malgré son nom, la brioche-ananas traditionnelle n'en contient pas. [2][18][19] Little is known about domestication but it spread as a crop throughout South America, and it eventually reached the Caribbean, Central America, and Mexico, where it was cultivated by the Mayas and the Aztecs. [65], If having sufficient bromelain content, raw pineapple juice may be useful as a meat marinade and tenderizer. Ananas bracteatus, ou de son nom vernaculaire Ananas requin, est une plante de la famille des Bromeliaceae originaire d'Amérique du Sud.C'est une plante herbacée pérenne à l'état spontané qui s'est acclimatée à de nombreuses régions du globe. [6] Commercially, suckers that appear around the base are cultivated. A plant growth regulator, Ethephon, is typically sprayed onto the fruit one week before harvest, developing ethylene, which turns the fruit golden yellow. The disease is caused by Phytophthora cinnamoni and P. parasitica, fungi that often affect pineapples grown in wet conditions. In the 20th century, Hawaii was a dominant producer of pineapples, especially for the US; however, by 2016, Costa Rica, Brazil, and the Philippines accounted for nearly one-third of the world's production of pineapples. [55], In commercial farming, flowering can be induced artificially, and the early harvesting of the main fruit can encourage the development of a second crop of smaller fruits. [73][74], Some pests that commonly affect pineapple plants are scales, thrips, mites, mealybugs, ants, and symphylids. [53], Raw pineapple pulp is 86% water, 13% carbohydrates, 0.5% protein, and contains negligible fat (table). [56], Historically, tropical fruit agriculture, such as for pineapples, has been concentrated in so-called "banana republics. Description: Description: Ananas Victoria dans la vallée de la rivière Langevin, novembre 2004, La Réunion Source: Bouba Date: 11 novembre 2004 (d'après les données Exif): Source: La source n’a pas pu être reconnue automatiquement. The fruit itself is quite perishable[2] and if it is stored at room temperature, it should be used within two days; however, if it is refrigerated, the time span extends to 5–7 days. In the Philippines, a traditional jelly-like dessert called nata de piña has also been produced since the 18th century. [17], The wild plant originates from the Paraná–Paraguay River drainages between southern Brazil and Paraguay. Une partie de cette production, ainsi que de celle de Côte d'Ivoire, est issue de l'agriculture biologique [4]. [12] Under cultivation, because seed development diminishes fruit quality, pollination is performed by hand, and seeds are retained only for breeding. In many tropical countries, pineapple is prepared and sold on roadsides as a snack. [39] Dole and Del Monte began growing pineapples on the island of Oahu in 1901 and 1917, respectively, and the Maui Pineapple Company began cultivation on Maui in 1909. ", The Agriculture of Hawaii: Hawaii Pineapples, Hawaii Pineapple: The Rise and Fall of an Industry, "This Prized Filipino Fabric Is Made From Pineapple Leaves", Population growth drives gradual expansion of pineapple juice market, "Nutrient data for pineapple, raw, all varieties, per 100 g serving", "Pineapple production in 2018, Crops/Regions/World list/Production Quantity (pick lists)", "Dole Responds to Costa Rican Pineapple Criticism", "PINEAPPLE – Common Varieties | TFNet – International Tropical Fruits Network", "Major Polyphenolics in Pineapple Peels and their Antioxidant Interactions", "Bromelain: an overview of industrial application and purification strategies", "Efficacy of reverse micellar extracted fruit bromelain in meat tenderization", "Enzymes in the dissolution testing of gelatin capsules", "Diseases of Pineapple (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr. [15] Later in the same English translation, he describes the same fruit as a Nana made in the manner of a Pine apple, where he used another Tupi word nanas, meaning "excellent fruit". "Hilo" is a compact, 1.0- to 1.5-kg (2– to 3-lb) Hawaiian variant of smooth cayenne; the fruit is more cylindrical and produces many suckers, but no slips. The introduction of the pineapple to Europe in the 17th century made it a significant cultural icon of luxury. Anemie, creștere, convalescență, demineralizare, dispepsii, intoxicații, arterioscleroză, artrită, gută, litiază, obezitate. Thailand, Costa Rica and the Netherlands are the major suppliers to the European Union market in 2012–2016. Sa composition et sa texture sont très similaires à celles du pain melon japonais[3]. Le jus d'ananas est une boisson préparée à partir d'ananas.Il peut être consommé par le grand public comme boisson rafraîchissante pure ou en cocktail, dont le célèbre piña colada.. Uz intern: fructul ca atare (foarte copt) sau suc. Davidson A. [2] Other diseases include citrus pink disease, bacterial heart rot, anthracnose,[69] fungal heart rot, root rot, black rot, butt rot, fruitlet core rot, and yellow spot virus. It has spiny leaves, and is grown in Australia, Malaysia, and South Africa. Conține vitaminele A, B, B1 și C. Conține de asemenea betacaroten, potasiu, magneziu și săruri minerale. [43][44] Further, foods with pineapple in them are sometimes known as "Hawaiian" for this reason alone.[45]. The long leaves of the cultivar were the source of traditional piña fibers, an adaptation of the native weaving traditions with fibers extracted from abacá. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) [2] Varieties include:[citation needed], In the US, in 1986, the Pineapple Research Institute was dissolved and its assets divided between Del Monte and Maui Land and Pineapple. Paraguay (2nd series) 4 (1919:250–322). Il y a plusieurs sortes d'ananas : L'ananas bouteille [5] The Del Monte plantations are now locally managed, after Del Monte Pacific Ltd., a Filipino company, completed the purchase of Del Monte Foods in 2014.[47]. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 2 août 2018 à 18:45. [1] É um símbolo das regiões tropicais e subtropicais. The 'Red Spanish' cultivar of pineapples were once extensively cultivated in the Philippines. It is made by fermenting pineapple juice with Komagataeibacter xylinus. [5], Pineapples grow as a small shrub; the individual flowers of the unpollinated plant fuse to form a multiple fruit. Ananas comosus Ananas (Ananas comosus) Classification Règne Plantae Division Magnoliophyta Classe Liliopsida Ordre Bromeliales Famille Bromeliaceae Genre Ananas Espèce Ananas comosus (L.) Merr. [2], A pineapple never becomes any riper than it was when harvested.[76]. Le punch planteur est un nom générique d’innombrables variantes de long drinks [2] devenus populaires au XVII e siècle en Amérique du Nord.Les plus anciennes publications connues de ce cocktail seraient un poème du numéro de septembre 1878 de la revue satirique de Londres Fun (magazine), et une publication du The New York Times de 1908. https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ananas_bracteatus&oldid=150923229, Taxobox utilisant une classification non précisée, Catégorie Commons avec lien local différent sur Wikidata, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. The plant is normally propagated from the offset produced at the top of the fruit,[2][6] or from a side shoot, and typically mature within a year.[6][7]. After cleaning and slicing, a pineapple is typically canned in sugar syrup with added preservative. The Netherlands was the largest importer of pineapple juice in Europe. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Whole, cored slices with a cherry in the middle are a common garnish on hams in the West. [62][63], Present in all parts of the pineapple plant,[64] bromelain is a mixture of proteolytic enzymes. These may be removed for propagation, or left to produce additional fruits on the original plant. Totodată, ananasul conține deopotrivă betacaroten, iod, magneziu, mangan, potasiu, calciu, fosfor, fier, sulf și săruri minerale. Composition. [33] In architecture, pineapple figures became decorative elements symbolizing hospitality.[34][35][36]. Le mot ananas provient du tupi-guarani naná naná, qui signifie "parfum des parfums". The pineapple is a herbaceous perennial, which grows to 1.0 to 1.5 m (3.3 to 4.9 ft) tall, although sometimes it can be taller. "Red Spanish", at 1–2 kg (2–4 lb), has pale yellow flesh with a pleasant aroma, is squarish in shape, and well-adapted for shipping as fresh fruit to distant markets; it has spiny leaves and is grown in Latin America and the Philippines. Traditional dishes that use pineapple include hamonado, afritada, kaeng som pla, and Hawaiian haystack. English 6 … Crushed pineapple is used in yogurt, jam, sweets, and ice cream. Once removed during cleaning, the top of the pineapple can be planted in soil and a new plant will grow. Un ananas est un fruit, originaire de l'Amérique du Sud, qui porte une touffe de feuilles à son sommet et une peau écailleuse brun-rouge.La pulpe de l'ananas est sucrée et très parfumée. It is native to South America.The genus contains Ananas comosus, the pineapple. [24][25], Columbus brought the plant back to Spain and called it piña de Indes, meaning "pine of the Indians". Se pòt consomar l'ananàs natural o industrializat, jos la forma de fatias ou pedaços em calda, abacaxizada, pedaços cristallizats, passa, picles, de chuc, de siròp, gelea, de licor, de vin, de vinagre, d'aigardent.Todavia, os principais produches son as fatias o los bocins em calda, e lo chuc. C'est une broméliacée.. Slips and suckers are planted commercially. [32] By the second half of the 18th century, the production of the fruit on British estates had become the subject of great rivalry between wealthy aristocrats. [2], Like most modern fruit production, pineapple plantations are highly industrialized operations. Del Monte Fresh Produce Co. v. Dole Food Co. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pineapple&oldid=985773294, Articles with dead external links from March 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2015, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. (2008) The Penguin Companion to Food. Del Monte Fresh Produce Co. v. Dole Food Co. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ananas&oldid=978839045, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The pineapple is indigenous to South America, where it has been cultivated for many centuries.The introduction of the pineapple to Europe in the 17th century made it a significant cultural icon of luxury. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) Ananasul (Ananas comosus) este un fruct comestibil cărnos, cu gust dulce-acrișor și foarte aromat. Stimulând organismul, este recomandat mai ales pentru buna sa digestibilitate. Many different varieties were tried, mostly from the Antilles, for European glasshouse cultivation.The most significant was 'Smooth Cayenne', imported to France in 1820, and subsequently re-exported to the UK in 1835 and then from the UK via Hawaii to Australia and Africa. The Free Dictionary. [66] Although pineapple enzymes can interfere with the preparation of some foods or manufactured products, such as gelatin-based desserts or gel capsules,[67] their proteolytic activity responsible for such properties may be degraded during cooking and canning. Une brioche-ananas est une pâtisserie de type brioche principalement populaire dans le sud de l'Asie, comme à Hong Kong [1], Macao, Canton et Shenzhen.. In the first year of growth, the axis lengthens and thickens, bearing numerous leaves in close spirals. Dole ceased its cannery operations in Honolulu in 1991, and in 2008, Del Monte terminated its pineapple-growing operations in Hawaii. The genus contains Ananas comosus, the pineapple. When creating its fruit, it usually produces up to 200 flowers, although some large-fruited cultivars can exceed this. [22], Hawaiian production started to decline from the 1970s because of competition and the shift to refrigerated sea transport. Since it is difficult to treat, it is advisable to guard against infection by planting resistant cultivars where these are available; all suckers that are required for propagation should be dipped in a fungicide, since the fungus enters through the wounds. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) [40] James Dole began the commercial processing of pineapple and an automatic peeling and coring machine was developed by Henry Ginaca, a Dole employee, in 1911. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 31 mai 2018 à 10:58. [66][68], Pineapples are subject to a variety of diseases, the most serious of which is wilt disease vectored by mealybugs[69] typically found on the surface of pineapples, but possibly in the closed blossom cups. L'espèce se rencontre à l'état naturel en Argentine, Bolivie, Brésil, Équateur, Paraguay[3] mais aussi ailleurs dans le monde notamment à la Réunion[2]. Ananas est un genre de plantes de la famille des Bromeliaceae. Are numele comun atât al plantei tropicale cât și al fructului. Printre proprietățile ananasului, enumerăm: nutritiv (foarte digestibil), stomahic, diuretic, dezintoxicant. In the Philippines, 'Smooth Cayenne' was introduced in the early 1900s by the US Bureau of Agriculture during the American colonial period, and Dole and Del Monte also established plantations in the island of Mindanao in the 1920s; in the provinces of Cotabato and Bukidnon, respectively. In appearance, the plant has a short, stocky stem with tough, waxy leaves. Ananas comosus Pour les articles homonymes, voir Ananas (homonymie) . After 12 to 20 months, the stem grows into a spike-like inflorescence up to 15 cm (6 in) long with over 100 spirally arranged, trimerous flowers, each subtended by a bract. It has 30 or more long, narrow, fleshy, trough-shaped leaves with sharp spines along the margins that are 30 to 100 cm (1.0 to 3.3 ft) long, surrounding a thick stem. Since the 1820s, pineapple has been commercially grown in greenhouses and many tropical plantations. Essai d'une monographie du genre Ananas", Annales Cient. Au Bénin, la production industrielle de jus d'ananas est estimée à environ 250 tonnes par an selon le CSFT [3]. Ananas is a plant genus in the family Bromeliaceae. Once it flowers, the individual fruits of the flowers join together to create a multiple fruit. [70], Heart-rot is the most serious disease affecting pineapple plants. Ananasul (Ananas comosus) este un fruct comestibil cărnos, cu gust dulce-acrișor și foarte aromat.Are numele comun atât al plantei tropicale cât și al fructului. [16] This usage was adopted by many European languages and led to the plant's scientific binomial Ananas comosus, where comosus, "tufted", refers to the stem of the plant. The pineapple[2][3] (Ananas comosus) is a tropical plant with an edible fruit and the most economically significant plant in the family Bromeliaceae. From 2007–2017, the largest growth in pineapple juice consumption was by Angola. The pineapple (Ananas comosus) is a tropical plant with an edible fruit, also called a pineapple, and the most economically significant plant in the family Bromeliaceae.. Pineapples may be cultivated from the offset produced at the top of the fruit, possibly flowering in five to ten months and fruiting in the following six months. The fruit of a pineapple is usually arranged in two interlocking helices, Typically there are eight in one direction and 13 in the other, each being a Fibonacci number.[8]. [31] Because of the expense of direct import and the enormous cost in equipment and labour required to grow them in a temperate climate, using hothouses called "pineries", pineapples soon became a symbol of wealth. [49] In Mexico it is usually made with peels from the whole fruit, rather than the juice, but in Taiwanese cuisine it is often produced by blending pineapple juice with grain vinegar. Pineapple pink disease (not citrus pink disease) is characterized by the fruit developing a brownish to black discoloration when heated during the canning process. « Travail personnel » supposé (étant … "Natal queen", at 1.0 to 1.5 kg (2 to 3 lb), has golden yellow flesh, crisp texture, and delicate mild flavor; well-adapted to fresh consumption, it keeps well after ripening. [65] Bromelain may be unsafe for some users, such as in pregnancy, allergies, or anticoagulation therapy. selon les recommandations du projet botanique. Ananas is a plant genus in the family Bromeliaceae. [41] In 2009, the Maui Pineapple Company reduced its operations to supply pineapples only locally on Maui,[42] and by 2013, only the Dole Plantation on Oahu grew pineapples in a volume of about 0.1 percent of the world's production. The pineapple carries out CAM photosynthesis,[9] fixing carbon dioxide at night and storing it as the acid malate, then releasing it during the day aiding photosynthesis. [71][72] and Tatumella ptyseos. KF Baker, JL Collins, "Notes on the distribution and ecology of Ananas and Pseudananas in South America", "piña cloth". Menzel, Christopher. "[57][58] In 2010, 60% of pineapples consumed in Europe were grown in Costa Rica. "Kona sugarloaf", at 2.5 to 3.0 kg (5–6 lb), has white flesh with no woodiness in the center, is cylindrical in shape, and has a high sugar content but no acid; it has an unusually sweet fruit. The flesh and juice of the pineapple are used in cuisines around the world. O Ananás ou abacaxi (Ananas comosus) é uma infrutescência tropical produzida pela planta de mesmo nome, caracterizada como uma planta monocotiledônea da família das bromeliáceas da subfamília Bromelioideae. They were initially used mainly for display at dinner parties, rather than being eaten, and were used again and again until they began to rot. )", Pests and Diseases of Pineapple: Food Market Exchange – B2B e-marketplace for the food industry, "Pink disease, a review of an asymptomatic bacterial disease in pineapple", http://www.thefreedictionary.com/pi%C3%B1a+cloth.
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