The annual precipitation is high and concentrated in the winter months, making Porto one of the wettest major cities of Europe. Porto has grown by 14,151 since 2015, which represents a 0.22% annual change. If population growth rate would be same as in period 2001-2011 (-1.02%/year), Porto population in 2020 would be: 216 676*. Looking back, in the year of 1960, Portugal had a population of 8.8 million people. Seyrig won a governmental competition that took place in 1879. Porto's 2020 population is now estimated at 1,312,947.In 1950, the population of Porto was 729,758.Porto has grown by 14,151 since 2015, which represents a 0.22% annual change. In 1996, UNESCO recognised Porto's historic centre as a World Heritage Site. [citation needed] It decidedly bolstered the complementary relationship between the large coastal urban centre, endowed with open doors to the sea, and a region with significant agricultural potential, especially in terms of the production of extremely high quality fortified wines, known by the world-famous label Port. It is a kind of sandwich with several meats covered with cheese and a special sauce made with beer and other ingredients. They now play at the third level of Portugal's national football pyramid. [50] As a result, its climate shares many characteristics with the coastal south: warm, dry summers and mild, rainy winters. By the 13th century the wine produced in the Douro valley was already transported to Porto in barcos rabelos (flat sailing vessels). A Population pyramid (also called "Age-Sex Pyramid") is a graphical representation of the age and sex of a population. [59], Over the last few years, Porto has experienced significant tourism increases, which may be partly linked to the Ryanair hub at Francisco de Sá Carneiro Airport. Freamunde (in Paços de Ferreira municipality) and Porto Urban Area Population History. Porto was considered the fourth best value destination for 2012, by Lonely Planet. Porto rebelled again and had to undergo a siege of eighteen months between 1832 and 1833 by the absolutist army. Estimates from 2016 show that the population is 55% female, compared to 45% male. [60], According to a February 2019 report, over 10% of economic activity in Porto is generated by tourism. Porto city is small compared to its metropolitan area, with a population of 237,559 people. During the 18th and 19th centuries, the city became an important industrial centre and its size and population increased. FC Porto is one of the "Big Three" teams in the Portuguese league, and was European champion in 1987 and 2004, won the UEFA Cup (2003) and Europa League (2011) and the Intercontinental Toyota Cup in 1987 and 2004. Basically, before the beginning of the study period preceding the school year’s last exams, academia tries to have as much fun as possible. [37] It was replaced by the Ponte D. Maria II, popularised under the name Ponte Pênsil (suspended bridge) and built between 1841–43; only its supporting pylons have remained. Porto has seen its population climb over the years and with a thriving economy and a growing tourism industry, the population is only expected to continue to increase in the coming years. The main central station is São Bento Station, which is itself a notable landmark in the heart of Porto . [70] In the scope of these events, the construction of the major concert hall space Casa da Música, designed by the Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas, was initiated and finished in 2005. Many renowned Portuguese music artists and cult bands such as GNR, Rui Veloso, Sérgio Godinho, Clã, Pluto, Azeitonas and Ornatos Violeta are from the city or its metropolitan area. [58] The two studies are not directly comparable as they use different dependent measures. The lines intersect at the central Trindade station. The neoclassicism and romanticism of the 19th and 20th centuries also added interesting monuments to the landscape of the city, like the magnificent Stock Exchange Palace (Palácio da Bolsa), the Hospital of Saint Anthony, the Municipality, the buildings in the Liberdade Square and the Avenida dos Aliados, the tile-adorned São Bento Train Station and the gardens of the Crystal Palace (Palácio de Cristal). The district capital is the city of Porto, the second largest city in the country. The building formerly hosting the stock exchange is currently one of the city's touristic attractions, the Salão Árabe (Arab Room in English) being its major highlight. 1951 740,000 In the seven days ending in 4 October, the Metropolitan Area of Lisboa accounted for 36% of the new cases in the country (28% of the population in 2019) and the Metropolitan Area of Porto accounted for 11% (17% of the resident population in 2019).• In the Algarve, half of the 16 municipalities in this region have exceeded the number of new cases confirmed per 10 thousand inhabitants (last 7 days) in the country: Alcoutim (50.9) - a situation which stands out among the municipalities in the country - Castro Marim (12.8), Vila Real de Santo António (11.7), Tavira (10.2), Vila do Bispo (9.7), Albufeira (8.2), Portimão (6.5) and Loulé (5.8).• Two municipalities with more than 30 new confirmed cases per 10 thousand inhabitants are also worth mentioning: Montalegre (44.5) in the sub-region of Alto Tâmega and Bragança (31.8) in Terras de Trás-os-Montes. This included the area from the Minho to the Douro River: the settlement of Portus Cale and the area that is known as Vila Nova de Gaia. (1991), 2001, 2011 census, 2019 estimate. In 1950, the population of Porto was 729,758. The city also has residents that originally were born in Angola, Brazil, Cape Verde, and countries across Europe. A tram (streetcar) network, of which only three lines remain one of them being a tourist line on the shores of the Douro, saw its construction begin on 12 September 1895, therefore being the first in the Iberian Peninsula. [61] The hotel occupancy rate in 2017 was 77%. [citation needed], Summers are typically sunny, with average temperatures between 16 and 27 °C (61 and 81 °F), but can rise to as high as 38 °C (100 °F) during occasional heat waves. [22], Porto fell under the control of the Moors during the invasion of the Iberian Peninsula in 711. Its combined Celtic-Latin name, Portus Cale,[17] has been referred to as the origin of the name Portugal, based on transliteration and oral evolution from Latin. In addition, Porto is connected to the Spanish city of Vigo with the Celta train, running twice every day, a 2h 20 min trip.[66]. Youth Dependency Ratio Definition: population ages 0-15 divided by the population ages 16-64. Porto is home to a number of dishes from traditional Portuguese cuisine. Manoel de Oliveira, a Portuguese film director and the oldest director in the world to be active until his death in 2015, was from Porto. [28][29] This expedition by the king and his fleet, which included Prince Henry, was followed by navigation and exploration along the western coast of Africa, initiating the Portuguese Age of Discovery. Its settlement dates back many centuries, when it was an outpost of the Roman Empire. This was 2.25% of total Portugal population. [25] The Portuguese-English alliance (see the Treaty of Windsor) is the world's oldest recorded military alliance.[26][27]. The 2019 population density in Portugal is 112 people per Km 2 (289 people per mi 2), calculated on a total land area of 91,590 Km2 (35,363 sq. The airport underwent a massive programme of refurbishment due to the Euro 2004 football championships being partly hosted in the city. This event is still remembered by a plate at the Ponte D. Luis I. [36] Porto is also called "Cidade Invicta" (English: Unvanquished City) after successfully resisting the Miguelist siege. [20], The city received 2.8 million overnight visitors and 1.4 million day trippers between January and November 2017, with 73% from other countries. Building began in 1881 and the bridge was opened to the public on 31 October 1886. A guided visit to the Palácio da Bolsa, and in particular the Arab Room, is a major tourist attraction. Porto houses the largest synagogue in the Iberian Peninsula and one of the largest in Europe – Kadoorie Synagogue, inaugurated in 1938. It is bordered by the Aveiro and Viseu districts to the south, Braga district to the north and Vila Real district to the east. Formerly, Salgueiros from Paranhos was a regular first division club during the 1980s and 1990s but, due to financial indebtedness, the club folded in the 2000s. For foreigners wishing to study Portuguese in the city there are a number of options. There are more international schools in the city, such as the French School[76] and the Deutsch School,[77] both created in the 20th century. Lixa (in Felgueiras municipality). In 1703, the Methuen Treaty established the trade relations between Portugal and England. Nearby beaches are often windy and usually cooler than the urban areas. Piramide della popolazione: Ucraina - 2019. These numbers exclude those who obtained Portuguese citizenship, which is regular among recent Portuguese Brazilians or Portuguese-Africans.[1]. Copyright © Instituto Nacional de Estatística, COVID-19: a territorial view on demographic context and territorial expression of the pandemic - Data until October 7. Port wine, an internationally renowned wine, is widely accepted as the city's dessert wine, especially as the wine is made along the Douro River which runs through the city. These estimates represent the Urban agglomeration of Porto, which typically includes Porto's population in addition to adjacent suburban areas. In the Metropolitan Area of Porto, only the municipality of Porto (7.2) exceeded the average of new cases registered for the country.• The analysis focused on the last two weeks showed the slowdown in the growth rates of the number of new cases (last 7 days) in the metropolitan areas of Porto and Lisboa in comparison to the ones recorded for the country. However, the urban area has a population of 2.4 million across 150 square miles. [71] The city has the Lello Bookshop, which is frequently rated among the top bookstores in the world.[72]. The city also has residents that originally were born in Angola, Cape Verde, and countries across Europe. About 6.5% of public transit riders ride for more than two hours every day. On 24 August 1820, a liberal revolution occurred, quickly spreading without resistance to the rest of the country. Also notable is that it is the only city in Portugal, other than Lisbon, to be recognized as a global city. In 2005, the municipality funded a public sculpture to be built in the Waterfront Plaza of Matosinhos. Portus Cale, later referred to as Portucale, was the origin for the modern name of Portugal. Other indicators visualized on maps: (In English only, for now) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) In a study concerning competitiveness of the 18 Portuguese district capitals, Porto was the worst-ranked. The FC Porto (basketball) team plays its home games at the Dragão Caixa. In 44 municipalities, this ratio was higher than the national average, with 10 out of the 18 municipalities of Metropolitan Area of Lisboa standing out: Loures (12.4 new cases per 10,000 inhabitants), Odivelas (9.7), Sintra (9.3), Lisboa (8.8), Almada (8.5), Seixal (6.7), Cascais (6.6), Amadora (6.0), Vila Franca de Xira (5.8) and Oeiras (5.8). All three ratios are commonly multiplied by 100. [23] In 868, Vímara Peres, an Asturian count from Gallaecia, and a vassal of the King of Asturias, Léon and Galicia, Alfonso III, was sent to reconquer and secure the lands back into Christian hands. Administrative Division. In 1958 and 1960, Porto's streets hosted the Formula One Portuguese Grand Prix on the Boavista street circuit, which are reenacted annually, in addition to a World Touring Car Championship race. [19] In 2014 and 2017, Porto was elected The Best European Destination by the Best European Destinations Agency. The intercities take slightly more than 3 hours to cover the same distance. Porto city is small compared to its metropolitan area, with a population of 237,559 people. This station was built between 1900 and 1916, based on plans by architect José Marques da Silva. The entire historic centre has been a National Monument since 2001 under Law No. These population estimates and projections come from the latest revision of the UN World Urbanization Prospects.These estimates represent the Urban agglomeration of Porto, which typically includes Porto's population … Porto's main railway station is Campanhã railway station, located in the eastern part of the city and connected to the lines of Douro (Peso da Régua/Tua/Pocinho), Minho (Barcelos/Viana do Castelo/Valença) and centre of Portugal (on the main line to Aveiro, Coimbra and Lisbon). [62] A scholarly study published in June 2019 stated that "Porto is one of the fastest growing European tourist destinations that has experienced Porto has several museums, concert halls, theaters, cinemas, art galleries, libraries and bookshops. Due to the recognition, potential for employment and higher revenue, there are many students from the entire country, particularly from the north of Portugal, attending a college or university in Porto. Tourism revenue has been increasing by over 11%, according to a 2018 report. Line D (yellow) currently runs from Hospital S. João in the north to Santo Ovídio on the southern side of the Douro river. [citation needed] Indeed, sumach, dry fruits and nuts and the Douro olive oils sustained prosperous exchanges between the region and Porto. Due to its long history, the city of Porto carries an immense architectural patrimony. Porto Airport /Oporto Int. Its urban area is also the second largest. In 2017, the main legal foreign populations were from Brazil (9,442), China (2,475), Ukraine (2,160), Italy (1,273), Spain (1,189), Angola (1,118), and Cape Verde (1,040). This historic area includes the cathedral with its Romanesque choir, the neoclassical Stock Exchange and the Manueline-style Church of Santa Clara. This article is about the demographic features of the population of Portugal, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.. The French army was rooted out of Porto by Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, when his Anglo-Portuguese Army crossed the Douro River from the Mosteiro da Serra do Pilar (a former convent) in a brilliant daylight coup de main, using wine barges to transport the troops, outflanking the French Army.[33]. Porto, in addition to football, is the home to many athletic sports arenas, most notably the city-owned Pavilhão Rosa Mota, swimming pools in the area of Constituição (between the Marquês and Boavista), and other minor arenas, such as the Pavilhão do Académico. The large panels of azulejo tile were designed by Jorge Colaço; the murals represent moments in the country's history and rural scenes showing the people of various regions. During such heat waves, the humidity remains quite low. The economic relations between the city of Porto and the Upper Douro River have been documented since the Middle Ages. Also from the port of Porto, in 1415, Prince Henry the Navigator (son of John I of Portugal) embarked on the conquest of the Moorish port of Ceuta, in northern Morocco. The production of port wine then gradually passed into the hands of a few English firms. The lines in operation all use vintage tramcars, so the service has become a heritage tramway. The icon links to further information about a selected division including its population structure (gender, age … The country's first movie studios Invicta Filmes was also erected in Porto in 1917 and was open from 1918 to 1927 in the area of Carvalhido. The city’s population is 237,559. [citation needed] The small winegrowers revolted against his strict policies on Shrove Tuesday, burning down the buildings of this firm. Located a few hundred metres away from the old grounds, it became impossible to build on this land due to a large underground water pocket, and, consequently, they moved to the Estádio do Mar in Matosinhos (owned by Leixões). However, long periods with mild temperatures and sunny days are frequent even during the rainiest months. A typical dish from this city is Tripas à Moda do Porto (Tripes Porto style). [40], A higher-learning institution in nautical sciences (Aula de Náutica, 1762) and a stock exchange (Bolsa do Porto, 1834 - 1910[41]) were established in the city, but were discontinued later.[when?
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