albanie religion

The latest census in Albania was scheduled for April 2011, and the results will be published in the following months. She knows religion as a guide, not as a comfort. Theirs was a natural religion. [10] There were 38,003 live births and 20,737 deaths in Albania. [18] About 53.4% of Albania's population live in cities. google_ad_slot = "4852765988"; Full Text Search Details... All rights reserved. Tirana County is the area with the highest population of 811,649 in the country. A preliminary estimate of the number of persons that refused to participate in the census is 29,355 (1.04%). La Francophonie states that 320,000 French speakers can be found in Albania. Émigré clergymen were permitted to reenter the country in 1988 and officiate at religious services. "Muslim Population by Country" . [9] One of the major legacies of nearly five centuries of Ottoman rule was that the majority of Albanians, according to Ottoman data, had converted to Islam.Therefore, the nation emerged as a Muslim-majority country after Albania's independence in November 1912. The Albanian Constitution declares no official religion and provides for equality of all religions; however, the predominant religious communities (Bektashi, Sunni Muslim, Orthodox and Roman Catholic) enjoy a greater degree of official recognition (e.g. ); CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; CIA World Factbook, 22 August 2006; Wikipedia: Importance of religion by country (Countries); adventiststatistics.org To her it was a guide and an obligation, and... ... wondrous scenery of clas- sic Greece, with daring adventures among robber Albanians, such as seemed too strange for the quiet inert John Martindale, ... ...ot know how to apply the same principle to enable her to endure. Heartsease or Brother’s Wife by Charlotte M. Yonge, the Pennsyl... ...ngoing student publication project to bring classical works of literature, in English, to free and easy access of those wishing to make use of them. "Censusi permbys fete, 70 per qind refuzojne ose nuk e deklarojne besimin". [5] Albanians generally speak more than two languages. All registered religious groups have the right to hold bank accounts and to own property and buildings. 34, 07 prill 2011. 2004 Annual Report /* 160x600, created 12/31/07 */ [27] In 2015, the overall literacy rate in Albania was 98.7%; the male literacy rate was 99.2% and female literacy rate was 98.3%. "Development of the Protestant church amongst Albanians". The national hymn characterized neither Muhammad nor Jesus Christ, but King Zogu as "Shpëtimtari i Atdheut" (Savior of the Fatherland). After the 1990s, the population showed an average decline of about 0.3 percent per year, caused by emigration. "Atheism: Contemporary Rates and Patterns ", chapter in The Cambridge Companion to Atheism, ed. "Dendësia e Popullsisë Population Density", "POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS IN ALBANIA", "Life expectancy at birth (years) 2000-2015", "Third Opinion on Albania adopted on 23 November 2011", "Letter of concern at the Albania Census 2011", "Macedonians and Greeks Join Forces against Albanian Census", "Population projections at Prefecture level", "International Religious Freedom Report 2004: Albania", "Albania: Literacy rate, ages 15 and above, total (%)", "The Albanian education system described and compared with the Dutch system", "The World Is Getting Fatter and No One Knows How to Stop It", "Living Smart, the Mediterranean Way of Being Albanian", "World Population Prospects – Population Division – United Nations", "Total Fertility Rates in selected European countries", Data on immigrants in Greece, from Census 2001, Eidgenössiche Volkszählung 2000: Sprachenlandschaft in der Schweiz, "Minority Rights and the Republic of Albania: Missing the Implementation", "2.3.5.4 The number of Aromanian minority population", "2.3.2.4 The number of Macedonian minority population", "2.3.3.4 The number of Serbian-Montenegrin minority population", "Regional variation in marriage patterns in Albania at the beginning of the 20th century", "United Nations Statistics Division - Demographic and Social Statistics", Institute of Statistics of Albania (INSTAT), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Albania&oldid=984846786, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the World Factbook, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the Library of Congress Country Studies, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Difference between number of births in 2019 and 2020 (January - June) =, Difference between number of deaths in 2019 and 2020 (January - June) =, Difference between natural increase in 2019 and 2020 (January - June) =, This page was last edited on 22 October 2020, at 13:26. Article 37 of the Albanian Constitution of 1976 stipulated, "The State recognises no religion, and supports atheistic propaganda in order to implant a scientific materialistic world outlook in the people",[23] and the penal code of 1977 imposed prison sentences of three to ten years for "religious propaganda and the production, distribution, or storage of religious literature." By diplom... ...1741. [34], Source: UN World Population Prospects[36]. The Constitution extends freedom of religion to all citizens and the government generally respects this right in practice. Schnabel asserts that Paul probably preached in Shkodra and Durrës. B.R. google_ad_width = 728; "[21], Quran, Arabic language, God, Muhammad, Shia Islam, Tirana, Vlorë, Albanian language, Republic of Macedonia, Kosovo, Albania, Italy, Turkey, Spain, Tirana County, Martin Luther, Anglicanism, Bible, Lutheranism, Protestantism, Turkey, Byzantine Empire, World War I, Turkish language, Sultanate of Rum, United Kingdom, France, European Union, Belgium, Germany, Albania, Nickelodeon, Rtsh, Culture of Albania, History of Albania, Albania, Albanians, Kosovo, Culture of Albania, Cinema of Albania, Albania, Albanians, Culture of Albania, Cinema of Albania, Albanian literature. "Official Declaration: The results of the 2011 Census regarding the Orthodox Christians in Albania are totally incorrect and unacceptable". The last census to include data on ethnic minorities was conducted in 1989. The Albanians first appear in the historical record in Byzantine sources of the 11th century. After years in exile in Germany, Noli returned to the United States in 1932, studied at Harvard, translated Shakespeare into Albanian and Orthodox Scriptures and services into English, and led the Albanian Orthodox community in this country until his death in 1965. However, due to the large Albanian diaspora, the total number of speakers is much higher than the native speakers in Southern Europe. L’Albanie devient le premier (et le seul) État officiellement athée au monde. [52], In a census performed before World War II, a rough distribution of population was 70% Muslims, 20% Eastern Orthodox, and 10% Roman Catholics. Les principales religions en Albanie sont l'islam et le christianisme.Cependant, les Albanais sont avant tout un peuple nationaliste [1].Le recensement de 2011 relevait 58,8 % de la population se déclarant d'appartenance religieuse musulmane, 10 % catholique et 6,8 % chrétiens orthodoxe. But the change brought with it a difficult trial to myself. Like many other Orthodox immigrants, they were predominantly young, illiterate, male peasants. Egro, Dritan (2010), "Islam in the Albanian lands (XVth to the XVIIth Century)", in Schmitt, Oliver Jens, "Chapter 1: Religious Affiliation". Almost 53.4% of the population of Albania living in cities. The Future of the Global Muslim Population . Over 1 million people lives in the Tirana and Durrës, making it the largest urban area in Albania. Mitchell. [1] The most common religions practiced in Albania are Islam and Christianity.[2]. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), Albania ranks around the 40th in the world in terms of life expectancy. [38], According to the 2007–2008 Gallup polls, 63% of Albanians state that religion does not play an important role in their life.[37]. Since the 1st and 2nd century AD, Christianity had become the established religion in Byzantium, supplanting pagan polytheism and eclipsing for the most part the humanistic world outlook and institutions inherited from the Greek and Roman civilizations. The State Committee on Cults reported a total of 245 religious groups, organizations, and foundations in addition to the 4 traditional faiths. The Albanian Orthodox church refused to recognize the results, saying they had drastically underrepresented the number of Orthodox Christians and noted various indications of this and ways it may have occurred. When Albania came under Ottoman influence in the 15th century the Orthodox people of Albania were members of the Archbishopric of Ohrid which was officially recognized by the Ottoman Empire.[10]. Memorials and Other Papers by Thomas de Quincey, the Pennsylvan... ...ngoing student publication project to bring classical works of literature, in English, to free and easy access of those wishing to make use of them. [13] Also, the World Council of Churches sent letters to the United Nations Human Rights Council regarding the matter, having conducted their own questionnaire which showed major irregularities. Inept political and financial crisis management led Albania to the verge of disintegration and a civil war. These are only the official statistics of 1935, however, and since then much has changed. Today, religion plays an important role in the lives of only 39% of Albanians. Foreign religious missionaries who have come to Albania since 1991 include American, British, Italian, Arab and Greek. "Final census findings lead to concerns over accuracy". Crowds of irregular help- ers and grooms, many of them tota... ...t demonstrated, from its odor. 65% of Albanian Muslims are non-denominational Muslims. These languages are French, Greek, Italian, and English which are increasing due to migration return, and new Greek and Italian communities in the country. Widespread illiteracy and the absence of educated clergy also played roles in the spread of Islam, especially in northern Albanian-inhabited regions. Subsequently, when the Orthodox Church was allowed no official existence in communist Albania, Albanian Orthodoxy survived in exile in Boston (1960–89). Greek is the largest minority language of the country as well as the first largest foreign language. According to 2011 census preliminary results, 53.7 percent of the population lives in urban areas and 46.3 percent in rural areas. [12] In 1967, religious practices were officially banned in Albania, making the country the first and only constitutionally atheist state to ever exist. Neither the Pennsylvania State U... ...ntained within the document or for the file as an electronic transmission, in any way. There is also a relatively minority of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. A shift in administrative borders in 1913 made comparison of various periods more complicated. From this, around 240,000 are said to be Muslim by heritage, and around 85,000 have returned to Albania. Maddison from 2001, estimates that in Albania, about 200,000 people lived up to the year 1600, and that the population grew to 300,000 by 1700, implying an annual average growth rate of 0.4% in that period. "Albanian faiths blend together after hard times". Albania (/ æ l ˈ b eɪ n i ə , ɔː l -/ a(w)l- BAY -nee-ə ; Albanian: Shqipëri or Shqipëria ; Gheg Albanian: Shqipni or Shqipnia also Shqypni or Shqypnia), officially the Republic of Albania (Albanian: Republika e Shqipërisë , pronounced [ɾɛpuˈblika ɛ ʃcipəˈɾiːsə]), is a country in Southeast Europe on the Adriatic and Ionian Sea within the Mediterranean Sea . Neither the Pennsylvania State U... ...ntained within the document or for the file as an electronic transmission, in any way. Albania has 2,876,591 inhabitants according to the INSTAT calculations current as of 1 January 2017. Religious observance and practice is generally lax and polls have shown that, compared to other countries, fewer Albanians consider religion to be a dominant factor in their lives. Since antiquity, Albanians have established communities in many regions throughout southern Europe. Officials tried to entrap practicing Christians and Muslims during religious fasts, such as Lent and Ramadan, by distributing dairy products and other forbidden foods in school and at work, and then publicly denouncing those who refused the food, and clergy who conducted secret services were incarcerated. Approximately 5,000 Macedonian language-speakers can be found in Albania. Approximate distribution of religions in Albania in the early 1900s, based on the 1908 Ottoman census and the 1918 Albanian census. This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the Library of Congress Country Studies. google_ad_width = 160; Although they presently live in Albania, a lot of them continue to be Orthodox. [15] Religious tolerance in Albania was born of national expediency and a general lack of religious convictions. Le roi d’Albanie Ahmet Zogu, qui régna entre 1925 et 1939, était musulman mais ne pratiquait pas sa foi ouvertement. [49] There were other serious allegations about the conduct of the census workers that might have impacted on the 2011 census results. Soon Alexander Thomson, a Scottish missionary, joined the Society and visited Albania in 1863. [53] Another survey conducted by Gallup Global Reports 2010 shows that religion plays a role to 39% of Albanians, and lists Albania as the thirteenth least religious country in the world. google_ad_client = "ca-pub-2707004110972434"; Rezoluta çame? Excessive Violence The majority of Albanian Muslims are secular Sunni with a significant Bektashi Shia minority. [54], The results of the 2011 census, however, have been criticized as questionable on a number of grounds. Pour établir un équilibre entre les religions, avoir la faveur de la souche catholique, et en raison de la dépendance à l’Italie, il épousa une comtesse catholique venant de Hongrie. This book, or any part thereof, may not be used or reproduced in any manner without written permission from: Lidija Rangelovs... ...ovska – write to: palma@unet.com.mk Visit the Author Archive of Dr. Sam Vaknin in "Central Europe Review": http://www.ce-review.org/authorarchi... ... Sam Vaknin's United Press International (UPI) Article Archive – Click HERE! [26] The School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) of Albania is 16 years. A year later, in 1930, the first official religious census was carried out. Indeed, so strong was the rivalry of Greece with Orthodox Albanians who opted for separate cultural activities, that many of the latter category such as Papa Kristo Negovani, a priest educated in Greek schools, Sotir Ollani, Petro Nini Luarasi, Nuci Naco and others were murdered for their patriotic efforts. Furthermore, 2,737,614 of the population was older than 6 years. Regions with a traditional presence of ethnic or linguistic groups other than Albanian. la religions de premier plan dans Albanie Je suis Christianisme (catholique, de rite latin et byzantin, et orthodoxe) Et le 'Islam (Sunni et soufi-Bektashi).. Les estimations de la population sur l'appartenance à des religions différentes sont discutées.