[86], The film The Great Rock 'n' Roll Swindle and its soundtrack album contained a disco medley of Sex Pistols songs, entitled Black Arabs and credited to a group of the same name. Norman Whitfield was an influential producer and songwriter at Motown records, renowned for creating innovative "psychedelic soul" songs with many hits for Marvin Gaye, the Velvelettes, the Temptations and Gladys Knight & The Pips. Songs such as Van McCoy's 1975 "The Hustle" and the humorous Joe Tex 1977 "Ain't Gonna Bump No More (With No Big Fat Woman)" gave names to the popular disco dances "the Bump" and "the Hustle". ", Rip it Up and Start Again POSTPUNK 1978–1984 by, "Are We Not New Wave Modern Pop at the Turn of the 1980s Theo Cateforis Page 36. Typically, all of the doubling of parts and use of additional instruments creates a rich "wall of sound". The Jacksons' former lead singer, Michael Jackson, who had also released many successful solo singles under the Motown label, like "Got To Be There" (1971), "Ben" (1972) and a cover of Bobby Day's "Rockin' Robin" (1972), went on to score hits in the disco genre with "Rock with You" (1979), "Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough" (1979) and "Billie Jean" (1983) for Epic Records. In 1977, singer, songwriter and producer Willie Hutch, who had been signed to Motown since 1970, now signed with Whitfield's new label, and scored a successful disco single with his song "In and Out" in 1982. She installed a dance floor with coloured lights and two turntables so she could play records without having a gap in the music. While the dance floor was the central arena of seduction, actual sex usually took place in the nether regions of the disco: bathroom stalls, exit stairwells, and so on. "The relationship of cocaine to 1970s disco culture cannot be stressed enough ...". Entre 1716 et 1726 apparaît un mouvement pirate spontané, de 1 800 à 2 400 individus. Albums that have contributed to this revival include Confessions On A Dance Floor, Random Access Memories, The Slow Rush, Cuz I Love You, Future Nostalgia, Hey U X, What's Your Pleasure?, It Is What It Is, and Kylie Minogue's album itself titled Disco. Dalida successfully adjusted herself to disco era and released at least a dozen of songs that charted among top number 10 in whole Europe and wider. In 1977 Summer, Moroder and Bellotte further released "I Feel Love", as the B-side of "Can't We Just Sit Down (And Talk It Over)", which revolutionized dance music with its mostly electronic production and was a massive worldwide success, spawning the Hi-NRG subgenre. À partir de 1690, de nouveaux groupes opèrent dans l'océan Indien. In addition to that, her song "Hung Up" became a major top-10 song and club staple, and sampled ABBA's 1979 song "Gimme! Gimme! Pirata est un emprunt au grec πειρατής (peiratês), c'est-à-dire « brigand, bandit qui court les mers pour attaquer les navires », mot avec spécialisation de sens dérivé du verbe πειράω (peiráō) signifiant « s'efforcer de », « essayer de », « tenter sa chance à l'aventure » qui est aussi à l'origine du nom « Pirée »[2]. (1979) and "In the Navy" (1979). Mark Mothersbaugh of Devo said that disco was "like a beautiful woman with a great body and no brains", and a product of political apathy of that era. [84][85], The punk subculture in the United States and United Kingdom was often hostile to disco,[81] although in the UK, many early Sex Pistols fans such as the Bromley Contingent and Jordan liked disco, often congregating at nightclubs such as Louise's in Soho and the Sombrero in Kensington. Its sound is typified by four-on-the-floor beats, syncopated basslines, string sections, horns, electric piano, synthesizers, and electric rhythm guitars. The rich orchestral accompaniment that became identified with the disco era conjured up the memories of the big band era—which brought out several artists that recorded and disco-ized some big band arrangements, including Perry Como, who re-recorded his 1945 song "Temptation", in 1975, as well as Ethel Merman, who released an album of disco songs entitled The Ethel Merman Disco Album in 1979. In general, the difference between disco, or any dance song, and a rock or popular song is that in dance music the bass drum hits four to the floor, at least once a beat (which in 4/4 time is 4 beats per measure)[citation needed]. La pratique de la piraterie a été essentiellement masculine mais il a existé des femmes pirates. Some women would wear sheer, flowing dresses, such as Halston dresses or loose, flared pants. Since the early to mid-1990s, house music has been infused in mainstream pop and dance music worldwide. The recording, which was included as part of the "MacArthur Park Suite" on her double live album Live and More, was eight minutes and 40 seconds long on the album. Boney M. charted worldwide with such songs as "Daddy Cool" (1976) "Ma Baker" (1977) and "Rivers Of Babylon" (1978). A real mix, where the common denominator was music. He also said that disco was the result of an "unholy" union between homosexuals and blacks. The Detroit Spinners were also signed to the Motown label and saw success with the Stevie Wonder-produced song "It's a Shame" in 1970. Its dancefloor is a space for immediate pleasure, but also for promises kept and otherwise. Grasso is particularly notable for taking the DJ "profession out of servitude and [making] the DJ the musical head chef". Femmes pirates : les écumeuses des mers, Marie-Ève Sténuit, Éditions du Trésor, 2015. In Italy Raffaella Carrà is the most successful disco act, alongside La Bionda, Hermanas Goggi and Oliver Onions. Examples can be found in the music of the Chambers Brothers, George Clinton with his Parliament-Funkadelic collective, Sly and the Family Stone and the productions of Norman Whitfield with The Temptations. She briefly reappeared on the charts with the disco song "Gigolo" in 1980. Le butin pouvait être partagé de manière que le capitaine reçoive tout au plus 1,5 fois ou 2 fois plus que les autres, mais jamais plus[21]. Salsoul Records continues to exist in the 2000s, but primarily is used as a reissue brand. This led to nitrites being given the name 'poppers' but this form of the drug is rarely found in the UK. "[97] Legs McNeil, founder of the fanzine Punk, was quoted in an interview as saying, "the hippies always wanted to be black. Coincidentally, the star of both films was John Travolta, who in 1977 had starred in Saturday Night Fever, which remains one of the most iconic disco films of the era. The producer-oriented sound was having difficulty mixing well with the industry's artist-oriented marketing system. [67][citation needed] In 2008 a video of a performance of her only successful UK single, "Do It, Do It Again", was featured in the Doctor Who episode "Midnight". Well-known disco artists include Donna Summer, Gloria Gaynor, Giorgio Moroder, Boney M., Earth Wind & Fire, the Bee Gees, Chaka Khan, Chic, KC and the Sunshine Band, ABBA, Thelma Houston, Sister Sledge, The Trammps, the Village People, and Michael Jackson. Other successful songs by Chic include the often-sampled "Good Times" (1979) and "Everybody Dance" (1979). C'est la littérature du XIXe siècle (notamment L'Île au trésor de Robert Louis Stevenson en 1883) qui met en place les clichés actuels : pirate buvant du rhum et maniant le sabre marin, à l'œil borgne caché par un bandeau noir et le perroquet sur l'épaule, au crochet à la main et la jambe de bois, à l'anneau dans l'oreille[23]. Tim Lawrence. [34] This law and classification coupled together can be understood to have heavily dissuaded the expression of queerness in public, as such the liberatory dynamics of discotheques can be seen as having provided space for self-realization for queer persons. [91] Some in the media, in celebratory tones, declared disco "dead" and rock revived. The pioneer of disco dance instruction was Karen Lustgarten in San Francisco in 1973. The song was intended as an affectionate disco-style pastiche of the Motown sound, in particular the various duets recorded by Marvin Gaye with Tammi Terrell and Kim Weston. Several nu-disco songs were crossovers with funky house, such as Spiller's "Groovejet (If This Ain't Love)" and Modjo's "Lady (Hear Me Tonight)", both songs sampling older disco songs and both reaching number one on the UK Singles Chart in 2000. ", "Why 2020 Is The Summer Of Rollerskating", "Roller skates are selling out everywhere as Americans seek nostalgic outdoor pastimes that provide a 'light-hearted escape from reality, "Leave It to Tom Ford to Serve Up Full-Fledged Disco Beauty", "Rollerskating has become so popular in Hobart that scammers are offering fake tickets", "BTS' 'Dynamite' Blasts in at No. Dahl stated in a 2004 interview that disco was "probably on its way out [at the time]. [113][114] Other disco-styled songs that made it into the top 40 were Robin Thicke's "Blurred Lines" (number one), Justin Timberlake's "Take Back the Night" (number 29), Bruno Mars' "Treasure" (number five)[113][114] and Michael Jackson's posthumous release "Love Never Felt So Good" (number nine). "[50] Pauline Kael, writing about the disco-themed film Saturday Night Fever, said the film and disco itself touched on "something deeply romantic, the need to move, to dance, and the need to be who you'd like to be. Typical lighting designs for disco dance floors could include multi-coloured lights that swirl around or flash to the beat, strobe light, an illuminated dance floor and a mirror ball. Nitrites originally came as small glass capsules that were popped open. [35] In October 1959, the owner of the Scotch Club in Aachen, West Germany chose to install a record player for the opening night instead of hiring a live band. [65] In 1977, she recorded another successful single, "Fiesta" ("The Party" in English) originally in Spanish, but then recorded it in French and Italian after the song hit the charts. John Wiley & Sons. Toutefois, il s'agit ici d'une déformation du sens de pirate car il s'agit d'actions terroristes, politiques et non de crimes de droit commun. Emblematic of country music's rise to mainstream popularity was the commercially successful 1980 movie Urban Cowboy. Disco is further characterized by a 16th note division of the quarter notes as shown in the second drum pattern below, after a typical rock drum pattern. Tout corsaire, donc, est un pirate du point de vue d'un État tiers. As the favoured beat became more uptempo and frantic in the early 1970s, northern soul dancing became more athletic, somewhat resembling the later dance styles of disco and break dancing. "The "chicken scratch" sound is achieved by lightly pressing the guitar strings against the fretboard and then quickly releasing them just enough to get a slightly muted poker [sound] while constantly strumming very close to the bridge. Les pirates élisaient leurs dirigeants : le capitaine (pour son savoir-faire, son audace, son autorité lors des batailles) et le quartier-maître (pour exercer un contre-pouvoir et faire régner l'ordre)[19]. Using this equipment, a DJ could do effects such as cutting out all but the bassline of a song and then slowly mixing in the beginning of another song using the DJ mixer's crossfader. Formed by Harry Wayne Casey (a.k.a. In the late '70s, Studio 54 in Midtown Manhattan was arguably the best known nightclub in the world. 'Groovejet' accepts the night's changeability, happily sells out certainty for an amused smile and a few great one-liners."[112]. Several of Motown's solo artists who left the label went on to have successful disco songs. In 2013, several 1970s-style disco and funk songs charted, and the pop charts had more dance songs than at any other point since the late 1970s. (1998) "The Cambridge History of American Music", "But the pre-Saturday Night Fever dance underground was actually sweetly earnest and irony-free in its hippie-dippie positivity, as evinced by anthems like, "This record was a collaboration between Philip Oakey, the big-voiced lead singer of the techno-pop band the Human League, and Giorgio Moroder, the Italian-born father of disco who spent the 1980s writing synth-based pop and film music. L'imagerie d'une vie de pirate remplie d'aventures, d'îles au trésor perdure encore de nos jours. This page was last edited on 23 May 2021, at 23:06. The music typically layered soaring, often-reverberated vocals, often doubled by horns[citation needed], over a background "pad" of electric pianos and "chicken-scratch" rhythm guitars played on an electric guitar. The 12" single became and remains a standard in discos today. This in turn affected the arrangement of dance music, since songs in the disco era typically contained beginnings and endings marked by a simple beat or riff that could be easily used to transition to a new song. The Eagles referenced disco with "One of These Nights" (1975)[78] and "Disco Strangler" (1979), Paul McCartney & Wings with "Silly Love Songs" (1976) and "Goodnight Tonight" (1979), Queen with "Another One Bites the Dust" (1980), the Rolling Stones with "Miss You" (1978) and "Emotional Rescue" (1980), Stephen Stills with his album Thoroughfare Gap (1978), Electric Light Orchestra with "Shine a Little Love" and "Last Train to London" (both 1979), Chicago with "Street Player" (1979), the Kinks with "(Wish I Could Fly Like) Superman" (1979), the Grateful Dead with "Shakedown Street", The Who with "Eminence Front" (1982), and the J. Geils Band with "Come Back" (1980). However, several of Gaye's songs have disco elements, including "I Want You" (1975). "The best disco music contained within it a remarkably powerful sense of collective euphoria. 1–24. Gladys Knight and the Pips, who recorded the most successful version of "I Heard It Through the Grapevine" (1967) before Marvin Gaye, scored commercially successful singles such as "Baby, Don't Change Your Mind" (1977) and "Bourgie, Bourgie" (1980) in the disco era. [113] The biggest disco song of the year as of June was "Get Lucky" by Daft Punk, featuring Nile Rodgers on guitar. Un libro è un insieme di fogli, stampati oppure manoscritti, delle stesse dimensioni, rilegati insieme in un certo ordine e racchiusi da una copertina.. Il libro è il veicolo più diffuso del sapere. According to Peter Braunstein, the "massive quantities of drugs ingested in discothèques produced the next cultural phenomenon of the disco era: rampant promiscuity and public sex. Also in 1975, Vincent Montana Jr.'s Salsoul Orchestra contributed with their Latin-flavored orchestral dance song "Salsoul Hustle", reaching number four on the Billboard Dance Chart and their 1976 hits "Tangerine" and "Nice 'n' Naasty", the first being a cover of a 1941 song. [45], In Beautiful Things in Popular Culture, Simon Frith highlights the sociability of disco and its roots in 1960s counterculture. [81][85][90] It was also interpreted being part of a wider cultural "backlash", the move towards conservatism,[96] that also made its way into US politics with the election of conservative president Ronald Reagan in 1980, which also led to Republican control of the United States Senate for the first time since 1954, plus the subsequent rise of the Religious Right around the same time. Classical music was even adapted for disco, notably Walter Murphy's "A Fifth of Beethoven" (1976, based on the first movement of Beethoven's 5th Symphony) and "Flight 76" (1976, based on Rimsky-Korsakov's "Flight of the Bumblebee"), and Louis Clark's Hooked On Classics series of albums and singles. Smokey Robinson left the Motown group the Miracles for a solo career in 1972 and released his third solo album A Quiet Storm in 1975, which spawned and lent its name to the "Quiet Storm" musical programming format and subgenre of R&B. This article is about the music genre. Le quartier-maître élu pouvait aussi faire entamer un procès contre le capitaine. What Became of Yesterday's "It" Drugs? His singing style was said to have influenced the singer Prince. Parmi ceux qui sont nés dans l'archipel se distingue surtout Amaro Pargo, que le monarque Philippe V d'Espagne bénéficié fréquemment[16],[17] et l'a autorisé à construire un navire à destination de Campeche, qui était armé en Corse[16]. Other songs from 2015 like "I Don't Like It, I Love It" by Flo Rida, "Adventure of a Lifetime" by Coldplay, "Back Together" by Robin Thicke and "Levels" by Nick Jonas feature disco elements as well. Disco is a genre of dance music and a subculture that emerged in the 1970s from the United States' urban nightlife scene. Disco-era disc jockeys (DJs) would often remix existing songs using reel-to-reel tape machines, and add in percussion breaks, new sections, and new sounds. Lorsque les États deviennent plus puissants, à la piraterie s'ajoute la guerre de course[10]. Drawing from a diverse range of non-disco influences and techniques, such as the "one-man band" style of Kashif and Stevie Wonder and alternative approaches of Parliament-Funkadelic, it was driven by synthesizers, keyboards, and drum machines. The dynamic dance duo of Robin and Reggie led the show. L'épisode de la prise du navire portugais Santa Catarina en 1603 par un corsaire hollandais, accusé de piraterie par les Portugais, illustre bien l'ambiguïté de la distinction entre corsaire et pirate - cet incident diplomatique est d'ailleurs à l'origine de la rédaction par le célèbre juriste Hugo Grotius du traité sur « La Liberté des Mers »[6]. Her book The Complete Guide to Disco Dancing (Warner Books 1978) was the first to name, break down and codify popular disco dances as dance forms and distinguish between disco freestyle, partner and line dances. "[49], Film critic Roger Ebert called the popular embrace of disco's exuberant dance moves an escape from "the general depression and drabness of the political and musical atmosphere of the late seventies. "[46], The birth of disco is often claimed to be found in the private dance parties held by New York City DJ David Mancuso's home that became known as The Loft, an invitation-only non-commercial underground club that inspired many others. It was a huge success and its soundtrack became one of the best-selling albums of all time. Quel autre titre, construit sur le même modèle, Michel Tournier aurait-il pu donner à son roman ? [118] "Kill the Lights", featured on an episode of the HBO television series "Vinyl" (2016) and with Nile Rodgers' guitar licks, hit number one on the US Dance chart in July 2016. La piraterie existait déjà dans l'Antiquité. À l'occasion, il leur arrivait de se mêler à une expédition, mais ce n'était pas leur activité principale. Despite its decline in popularity, so-called club music and European-style disco much remained "relatively" successful in the early 1980s, with songs like Irene Cara's "Flashdance... What a Feeling" (theme to the film Flashdance) or Laura Branigan's "Self Control." Gimme! [40] Psychedelic soul-influenced proto-disco acts such as Willie Hutch and Philadelphia soul. The latter also helped bring the Chicago house genre to the airwaves. This was part of a wave of 1970s nostalgia that was taking place in popular culture at the time. De nombreux groupes de pirates partageaient les butins obtenus en suivant un schéma préalable. He explains how "mechano-eroticism," which links the technology used to create the unique mechanical sound of disco to eroticism, sets the genre in a new dimension of reality living outside of naturalism and heterosexuality.
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