That respect is in our wiring, and the only way to weaken it is by defying it and seeing, when nothing bad ends up happening, that most of the fear you’ve been feeling has just been a smoke and mirrors act. The thing that tantalized me is that this secret sauce is actually accessible to everyone and right there in front of us—if we can just wrap our heads around it. If you start looking for it, you’ll see the chef/cook thing happening everywhere. A person’s power can come in various forms: your time, your energy (mental and physical), your resources, your persuasive ability, your connection to others, etc. Another catch-22. But Musk’s stated philosophy is, “When something is important enough, you do it even if the odds are not in your favor.”. In other words, you might be a star and a leader in your world or in the eyes of your part of society, but if the core reason you picked that goal in the first place was because your tribe’s cookbook says that it’s an impressive thing and it makes the other tribe members gawk, you’re not being a leader—you’re being a super-successful follower. Using large-scale mobility data from diverse cities around the globe, a simple and robust scaling law that captures the temporal and spatial range of population movement is revealed. But in this post, when I say chef, I don’t mean any ordinary chef. Tribalism tends to have a negative connotation, but the concept of a tribe itself isn’t bad. As for the F word…the word that makes our amygdalae quiver in the moonlight, the great chefs have something to say about that too: Failure is simply the opportunity to begin again, this time more intelligently. When Insecure Cook sees the emperor, his heart sinks—he doesn’t see the clothes, only the straggly gray hairs of the emperor’s upper thighs. game. Swarm Learning is a decentralized machine learning approach that outperforms classifiers developed at individual sites for COVID-19 and other diseases while preserving confidentiality and privacy. How is this my life? Both types of people spend an average day with their brain software running on auto-pilot and their conscious decision-making centers dormant. One example from my life is how I slowly came to understand that most Americans—the broader public, my tribe, and people I know well—knew very little about what it’s actually like to visit most countries. You have to figure out what you respect, what you disdain, what fascinates you, what bores you, and what excites you deep in your inner child. In an emperor’s new clothes situation, there are four kinds of people: 1) Proud Cook. I typed the Dogma and Tribes sections on a six-hour cross-country flight. But there was one thing—it was 1995. Musk sees people as computers, and he sees his brain software as the most important product he owns—and since there aren’t companies out there designing brain software, he designed his own, beta tests it every day, and makes constant updates. To figure out why, let’s bring back our emperor story. And of course, there’s a chance he’s missing something. Self-Loathing Cook gets it. Nothing unites Us like a collectively hated anti-Us, and the blind tribe is usually defined almost as much by hating the dogma of Them as it is by abiding by the dogma of Us. But unlike the case with most major distinctions in life—hard-working vs. lazy, ethical vs. dishonest, considerate vs. selfish—when the chef/cook distinction passes right in front of us, we often don’t even notice it’s there. So it’s sort of like—I’m more like the gardener, and then there are the flowers. Use the following coupon code : ESYD15%2020/21 Copy without space The mission: dramatically lower the cost of space travel to make it possible for humanity to become multi-planetary. During the first post, I laid out the two objectives for the series: 1) To understand why Musk is doing what he’s doing. I mean, my entire life it just seems I never… had a real say about any of it.” If we want to understand our own thinking, we have to stop being the dumb user of our own software and start being the pro—the auto mechanic, the electrician, the computer geek. In other words, both A and B are good, but without A there is no B. Tribalism is bad when the tribe and tribe member’s identity are one and the same. The chef treats his goals and undertakings as experiments whose purpose is as much to learn new information as it is to be ends in themselves. The next time you’re with a member of a tribe you’re a part of, express a change of heart that aligns you on a certain topic with whoever your tribe considers to be Them. and then Why? With a blind Us, if the way you are as an individual happens to contain opinions, traits, or principles that fall outside the outer edges of the dogma walls, they will need to be shed—or things will get ugly. When the emperor struts out with his shoulder hair and his gut and his little white junk, the story only identifies two kinds of people: the mass of subjects, who all pretend they can see the clothes, and the kid, who just says that the dude is obviously naked. And what you believe, what you stand for, and what you choose to do each day are conclusions that you’ve drawn. And in those critical do-or-die moments when it’s time to write a new song, how do you do your creating? A good test for this is the intensity of the us factor. So I choose A. And yeah, you can be real smart within the context of the limit of the data you have, but unless you have a way to get more data, you can’t make progress. We have to remember that we have software, not just hardware. So I started SpaceX.8. In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles It’s made of aluminum, titanium, copper, carbon fiber. Those broad, basic Want box items alone narrow down the goal pool considerably. We don’t think of brains as computers, so we don’t think about the distinction between hardware and software at all. Which works like this: Given (it seems, based on what I know): A = B And she’s being used here, for the second time, as the thing you don’t want to be like. What was possible in the world in 2005 is very different from what’s possible today, and it’s a huge (and rare) advantage to be working with an up-to-date Reality box. And it’s that backdrop that this series is really about. So let’s talk about software—starting with Musk’s. Our world, like our cuisines, was created by these people—the rest of us are just along for the ride. Part 2: How Tesla Will Change the World Everything you eat—every part of every cuisine we know so well—was at some point in the past created for the first time. Thinking about the software as a whole, let’s take a step back. But then, right when he’s about to call everyone out on their pretending and the emperor out on his bizarre life decision, there’s a lump in his throat. We don’t recognize reasoning as a thing that can be created or copied—and in the same way that causes us to mistake our own cook-like behavior for independent reasoning, we then mistake the actual independent reasoning of the chef for exceptional and magical abilities. We talked about why scientists welcome negative feedback about their experiments. Being a chef isn’t being like Elon Musk—it’s being yourself. Not the right word. Mom says so because her mom said so—after growing up in Poland in 1932, where she was from a home where her dad said so because his dad—a minister from a small town outside Krakow—said so after his grandfather, who saw some terrible shit go down during the Siberian Uprising of 1866, ingrained in his children’s heads the critical life lesson to never associate with blacksmiths. If you have any feedback please go to the Site Feedback and FAQ page. And others don’t make things any easier. Cooks are followers—by definition. Changing is icky for someone whose identity will have to change along with it. Even more than being victims of any dogma, the flood geologists were victims of their own certainty. Conventional wisdom screamed at the top of its lungs for him to stop. Theories are based on hard evidence and treated as truths, but at all times they’re susceptible to being adjusted or disproven as new data emerges. The dude is a steel-bending industrial giant in America in a time when there aren’t supposed to be steel-bending industrial giants in America, igniting revolutions in huge, old industries that aren’t supposed to be revolutionable. That’s what I think Steve Jobs meant all the times he said, “Stay hungry. He gathers together those relevant first principles ingredients and starts puzzling together a reasoning pathway. He asks them for their advice—not so he can use it as additional thinking to supplement his own, but so it can become his own thinking. Carl Sagan said, “Science is a way of thinking much more than it is a body of knowledge,” and you can see Musk apply that way of thinking in two key ways: 1) He builds each software component himself, from the ground up. Because for rigidly tribal people, a shared dogma plays a more important role in their close relationships than they might recognize. When Oprah publicly recommends a book, that’s combining her abundant power of connection (she has a huge reach) and her abundant power of persuasion (people trust her) and directing them towards the goal of getting the book into the hands of thousands of people who would have otherwise never known about it. Like those times in history when a few charismatic bad guys can build a large army of loyal foot soldiers just by displaying strength and passion. He’s a scientist through and through. But then I came to understand, dark just means the absence of photons in the visible wavelength—400 to 700 nanometers. Two years after that, Musk co-founded SolarCity with his cousins, a company whose goal was to revolutionize energy production by creating a large, distributed utility that would install solar panel systems on millions of homes. They think hard, for years, about the best, most efficient way to make their product. We have a bunch of romantic words for the world’s chefs that sound impressive but are actually just a result of them having lost this respect. A newborn’s brain is a malleable ball of hardware clay, and its job upon being born is to quickly learn about whatever environment it’s been born into and start shaping itself into the optimal tool for survival in those circumstances. The purpose of the first epiphany is to shatter the belief that all that dogma you’ve memorized constitutes personal opinions and wisdom and all that certainty you feel constitutes knowledge and understanding. This is the path you chose—you’re an internet guy.”. They’re discovering what already exists—it’s a deeper understanding of how the universe already works. But that’s about where the differences end. choosing a goal is choosing which direction to point your powers.↩, Musk recently started a new school that his kids go to—one without rigid grade levels and where students learn through application, not memorization.↩, There’s something I need to tell you. I have a friend who just had a baby, and she told me that she was so much more open-minded than her parents, because they wanted her to have a prestigious career, but she’d be open to her daughter doing anything. The only bright side is that I might like the way it came out the second time better. 10 talking about this. At the same time, the inner you isn’t a statue—it’s a shifting, morphing sculpture whose innermost values change as time passes. It said he had no formal education in the field and didn’t know the first thing about being a rocket scientist. He knows it’s probably wrong-ish, and as new data emerges, he’ll “taste-test” the hypothesis and adjust it. A vaccine candidate for a neglected tropical disease, and calls to extend the 14-day limit on embryo research. India is now reporting nearly 9,000 cases of mucormycosis in coronavirus patients or those who have recovered from the disease. Through precise structural engineering, perovskite nanocrystals are co-assembled with other nanocrystal materials to form a range of binary and ternary perovskite-type superlattices that exhibit superfluorescence. Grand Theft Auto is a fun video game because it’s a fake world where you can do things with no fear. It was written in 1837 by Hans Christian Andersen11 to demonstrate a piece of trademark human insanity: the “This doesn’t seem right to me but everyone else says it’s right so it must be right and I’ll just pretend I also think it’s right so no one realizes I’m stupid” phenomenon. “We process you for a whole year. Because of this optical illusion, we’re unable to see the flaws in our own thinking or recognize an unusually great thinker when we see one. Or at least a better-embraced bewilderment. I need to move.”. He sees Tesla and SpaceX like the late 18th century USA—fresh new labs ready for experiments—but when he looks at other companies in their industries, he sees an inability to drive their strategies from a clean slate mentality. The Chef Lab is where all the action is and where the path to many people’s dreams lies—dreams about their career, about love, about adventure. If a Why? I think the key is to not try to be a perfect chef or expect that of yourself whatsoever. MuskSpeak is a language that describes everyday parts of life as exactly what they actually, literally are. Instead of a blank canvas, school hands kids a coloring book and tells them to stay within the lines.4. It went instead with the “better safe than sorry” philosophy—i.e. If you liked this post, you’ll probably like these too (they’re shorter don’t worry): Taming the Mammoth: Why You Shouldn’t Care What Other People Think, Life is a Picture, But You Live in a Pixel, Part 1: Elon Musk: The World’s Raddest Man Henry Ford creating cars with the out-of-the-box manufacturing technique of assembly-line production in order to bring cars to the masses for the first time. So even if something in the Want box was correct at one point, as you change, it may lose its place in the box. And when that’s the way we’re brought up, we end up with a bucket of fish and no rod—a piece of installed software that we’ve learned how to use, but no ability to code anything ourselves. 3) Self-Loathing Cook. ost of us have the same relationship with our own software that my grandmother has with her computer: Eventually, you must hit a tipping point and trusting your own software becomes your way of life—and as Jobs says, you’ll never be the same again. Some examples: Next, the Want box has a partner in crime—what we’ll call the Reality box. It was also a world Musk could dive into without money or a reputation. 1) PDF and ebook options: We made a fancy PDF of this post for printing and offline viewing (see a preview here), and an ebook containing the whole four-part Elon Musk series: 2) Here’s a G-rated version of the post, appropriate for all ages (with its own URL, so safe to share too). —Henry Ford, Success is going from failure to failure without losing your enthusiasm. When you’re in a foreign country and you decide to ditch the guidebook and start wandering aimlessly and talking to people, unique things always end up happening. Because blind tribalism is the true villain behind our grandest-scale atrocities: Most of us probably wouldn’t have joined the Nazi party, because most of us aren’t on the extreme end of the blind-to-conscious spectrum. The Want box should serve the current inner you as best possible, which requires you to update it, something you do through reflection: A rotating Want loop is called evolution. You direct your power towards it. When there’s proof-level certainty, it means either there’s some serious concrete and verified data underneath it—or it’s faith-based dogma. You pour your power into the strategy and see what happens. And, as Einstein says, no less of a cook than all those whom you’ve impressed. In this case, there was no internet because I was on a flight and go-go charges $3,250 to connect to the internet, and I happened to go the whole flight without backing up to a Word doc. Let me illustrate a little story for you. Its givens are exact and its conclusions are airtight. Humans are programmed to take fear very seriously, and evolution didn’t find it efficient to have us assess and re-assess every fear inside of us. In math, we call givens “axioms,” and axioms are 100% true. When you or I look at kids, we see small, dumb, cute people. That’s why it’s so important that we begin with “I don’t know shit.” That’s when we know we’re in the lab. Those people know something the rest of us don’t, and we can learn something valuable from them. And a new one, written in 2017, about a whole new Elon company: SpaceX’s Big Fucking Rocket — The Full Story, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=suD1aBwwZfU, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MJHTY0gWOGw, Elon Musk: Tesla, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic Future, http://www.startalkradio.net/show/the-future-of-humanity-with-elon-musk/, http://www.cbsnews.com/news/tesla-and-spacex-elon-musks-industrial-empire/, https://www.khanacademy.org/talks-and-interviews/khan-academy-living-room-chats/v/elon-musk, http://www.esquire.com/news-politics/a16681/elon-musk-interview-1212/, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g9FD1UE6E1g, How to Pick a Career (That Actually Fits You), Why You Should Stop Caring What Other People Think. Sometimes the chef is the one brave enough to go for something big—but other times, someone doesn’t feel the desire to make a splash and the chef is the one with the strength of character to step out of the game and in favor of keeping it small. All the times you learn about what really goes on inside a company and find out that it’s totally disorganized and badly run. But the idea was: I’m an adult so I know much more about this than you, it’s not up for debate, don’t argue, just obey. In that way, dogmatic tribes are an enabler of the blind tribe member’s deficiencies. Some things I think are very conservative, or very liberal. When Steve Jobs9 and Apple turned their attention to phones, they didn’t start by saying, “Okay well people seem to like this kind of keyboard more than that kind, and everyone seems unhappy with the difficulty of hitting the numbers on their keyboards—so let’s get creative and make the best phone keyboard yet!” They simply asked, “What should a mobile device be?” and in their from-scratch reasoning, a physical keyboard didn’t end up as part of the plan at all. And it makes you mad. Testing a hypothesis can disprove it or strengthen it, and if it passes enough tests, it can be upgraded to a theory. These rapid adjustments caused big changes in his Goal Pool, to the point where the Stanford PhD was no longer what his software’s goal formation center was outputting. But his software told him that formal education was just another way to download information into your brain and “a painfully slow download” at that—so he started reading, meeting people, and asking questions. Dogma doesn’t know you or care about you and is often completely wrong for you—it’ll have a would-be happy painter spending their life as a lawyer and a would-be happy lawyer spending their life as a painter. I think two major misconceptions: We talked about the chef’s courage actually just being an accurate assessment of risk—and that’s one of the major things Self-Loathing Cook is missing. We intuitively understand this—that’s why most of us wouldn’t call child Elon courageous for sleeping with the lights off. This is a straightforward one—it’s clearly better to be a chef. I grew up hearing about how dangerous it was to visit really foreign places, especially alone. It’s rare that people try to think of something on a first principles basis. It’s a good plan—but also, ugh. Self-Loathing Cook is what Insecure Cook becomes after being hit by Epiphany #2. His idea is that there should be an entirely new mode of transport that will whiz people hundreds of miles by zinging them through a tube. Systemic genome-led vaccinology and a mouse model of Trypanosoma vivax infection identify protective invariant subunit vaccine antigens, and demonstrate the possibility of generating effective vaccines that induce long-lasting protection against trypanosome infections.
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